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  2. Rūḥ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rūḥ

    A visual rendition of the Islamic model of the soul showing the position of "'ruh" relative to other concepts based on a consensus of 18 surveyed academic and religious experts. [1] Rūḥ or The Spirit (Arabic: الروح, al-rūḥ) is mentioned twenty one times in the Quran, where it is described as issuing from command of God. The spirit ...

  3. Sufi cosmology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufi_cosmology

    Islamic Sufis describe the Divine Descent and the creation of universe and humankind in the following stages, when Noor-e-Ahadi (Light of One), coming out of His self-isolated oneness, intended to manifest Himself in multiplicity. These stages are also termed as "Tanzalat-e-Satta". Many saints have explained these Tanzalat-e-Satta in their books.

  4. Sufi psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufi_psychology

    A visual rendition of the Islamic model of the soul based on a consensus of 18 surveyed academic and religious experts [5] There is now a substantial literature on combining these elements—ruh, qalb, nafs, and aql (mind)—to create an Islamic model for human behavior which can be the basis for an Islamic Psychology and Psychotherapy.

  5. List of Muslim philosophers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Muslim_philosophers

    His Knowledge and Liberation consists of a series of 30 questions and answers about his time's main issues, from the world's creation to the human free will and culpability after death. [33] Rawshana-i-nama (Book of Enlightenment), and the Sa'datnama (Book of Felicity) are also among his works. Ibn Zafar al-Siqilli: Sicily (Italy) 1104–1170

  6. Early Islamic philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_Islamic_philosophy

    Like the other Abrahamic religions, Islam teaches the bodily resurrection of the dead, the fulfillment of a divine plan for creation, and the immortality of the human soul (though Jews do not necessarily view the soul as eternal); the righteous are rewarded with the pleasures of Jannah , while the unrighteous are punished in Jahannam .

  7. Richard M. Eaton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_M._Eaton

    Richard Maxwell Eaton (born 1940) is an American historian, currently working as a professor of history at the University of Arizona. [1] He is known for having written the notable books on the history of India before 1800.

  8. Bani Adam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bani_Adam

    Bani Adam (Persian: بنی‌آدم), meaning "Sons of Adam" or "Human Beings", is a 13th-century Persian poem by Iranian poet Saadi Shirazi from his Gulistan. The poem calls humans limbs of one body, all created equal, and when one limb is hurt, the whole body shall be in unease.

  9. Riffat Hassan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riffat_Hassan

    She says the Qur'an is the "Magna Carta of human rights", prescribing human rights and equality for all, while the inequality of women in many Muslim societies today is due to cultural effects. Hassan claims the Qur'an upholds rights to life, respect, justice, freedom, knowledge, sustenance, work, and privacy, among others.