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  2. Campaign history of the Roman military - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campaign_history_of_the...

    Although the Roman historian Livy (59 BC – 17 AD) [11] lists a series of seven kings of early Rome in his work Ab urbe condita, from its establishment through its earliest years, the first four kings (Romulus, [12] Numa, [13] [14] Tullus Hostilius [14] [15] and Ancus Marcius) [14] [16] may be apocryphal. A number of points of view have been ...

  3. Roman expansion in Italy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_expansion_in_Italy

    The Roman expansion in Italy covers a series of conflicts in which Rome grew from being a small Italian city-state to be the ruler of the Italian region.Roman tradition attributes to the Roman kings the first war against the Sabines and the first conquests around the Alban Hills and down to the coast of Latium.

  4. List of Roman external wars and battles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_external...

    The following is a list of Roman external wars and battles [1] fought by the ancient Roman Kingdom, Roman Republic and Roman Empire against external enemies, organized by date. For internal civil wars, revolts and rebellions, see List of Roman civil wars and revolts.

  5. Pyrrhic War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrrhic_War

    The Pyrrhic War was the first time that Rome confronted the professional mercenary armies of the Hellenistic states of the eastern Mediterranean. Rome's victory drew the attention of these states to the emerging power of Rome. Ptolemy II, the king of Egypt, established diplomatic relations with Rome. [2]

  6. Roman–Latin wars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman–Latin_wars

    The Latins first went to war with Rome in the 7th century BC during the reign of the Roman king Ancus Marcius. [citation needed] According to Livy the war was commenced by the Latins who anticipated Ancus would follow the pious pursuit of peace adopted by his grandfather, Numa Pompilius. The Latins initially made an incursion on Roman lands.

  7. Punic Wars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punic_Wars

    The Punic Wars were a series of wars between 264 and 146 BC fought between the Roman Republic and the Carthaginian Empire.Three wars took place, on both land and sea, across the western Mediterranean region and involved a total of forty-three years of warfare.

  8. Roman–Sabine wars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman–Sabine_wars

    In the early 6th century BC, during the reign of Rome's fifth king Lucius Tarquinius Priscus, the Sabines attacked Rome. Tarquinius had been preparing to construct a stone wall around Rome, however, the Sabines, having already crossed the Anio river, forced the king to abandon his plans and prepare for the attack. Livy reports that the initial ...

  9. History of Rome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Rome

    The Arch of Gallienus is one of the few monuments of ancient Rome from the 3rd century, and was a gate in the Servian Wall. Two side gates were destroyed in 1447. Rome's population declined after its apex in the 2nd century. At the end of that century, during the reign of Marcus Aurelius, the Antonine Plague killed 2,000 people a day. [38]