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  2. Dermis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermis

    The dermal papillae are part of the uppermost layer of the dermis, the papillary dermis, and the ridges they form greatly increase the surface area between the dermis and epidermis. Because the main function of the dermis is to support the epidermis, this greatly increases the exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and waste products between these two ...

  3. Integumentary system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integumentary_system

    The dermis has two layers: the papillary dermis and the reticular layer. The papillary layer is the superficial layer that forms finger-like projections into the epidermis (dermal papillae), [5] and consists of highly vascularized, loose connective tissue. The reticular layer is the deep layer of the dermis and consists of the dense irregular ...

  4. Hair follicle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hair_follicle

    The papilla is a large structure at the base of the hair follicle. [4] The papilla is made up mainly of connective tissue and a capillary loop. Cell division in the papilla is either rare or non-existent. [contradictory] Around the papilla is the hair matrix. A root sheath composed of an external and internal root sheath.

  5. Stratum basale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratum_basale

    In a growing fetus, fingerprints form where the cells of the stratum basale meet the papillae of the underlying papillary layer of the dermis, resulting in the formation of the ridges on the fingers. Fingerprints are unique to each individual and are used for forensic analyses because the patterns do not change with the growth and aging processes.

  6. Tactile corpuscle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tactile_corpuscle

    Side view of a papilla of the hand. Cortical layer. Tactile corpuscle. Small nerve of the papilla, with neurolemma. Its two nerve fibers (axons) running with spiral coils around the tactile corpuscle. Apparent termination of one of these fibers. A tactile papilla seen from above so as to show its transverse section. Cortical layer. Nerve fiber.

  7. Dermoepidermal junction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermoepidermal_junction

    H&E stained section of human skin. The dermoepidermal junction or dermal-epidermal junction (DEJ) is the interface between the epidermal and the dermal layers of the skin. The basal cells of the epidermis connect to the basement membrane by the anchoring filaments of hemidesmosomes; the cells of the papillary layer of the dermis are attached to the basement membrane by anchoring fibrils, which ...

  8. Skin secretions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin_secretions

    Skin secretions originate from glands that in dermal layer of the epidermis. Sweat, a physiological aid to body temperature regulation, is secreted by eccrine glands. Sebaceous glands secrete the skin lubricant sebum. Sebum is secreted onto the hair shaft and it prevents the hair from splitting. It consists mostly of lipids.

  9. Interdigitation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interdigitation

    In the dermis, dermal papillae (DP) (singular papilla, diminutive of Latin papula, 'pimple') are small, nipple-like extensions of the dermis into the epidermis, also known as interdigitations. The distal convoluted tubule (DCT), a portion of kidney nephron , can be recognized by several distinct features, including lateral membrane ...