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  2. Logical spreadsheet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_spreadsheet

    A logical spreadsheet is a spreadsheet in which formulas take the form of logical constraints rather than function definitions.. In traditional spreadsheet systems, such as Excel, cells are partitioned into "directly specified" cells and "computed" cells and the formulas used to specify the values of computed cells are "functional", i.e. for every combination of values of the directly ...

  3. Big M method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_M_method

    The Big M method introduces surplus and artificial variables to convert all inequalities into that form. The "Big M" refers to a large number associated with the artificial variables, represented by the letter M. The steps in the algorithm are as follows: Multiply the inequality constraints to ensure that the right hand side is positive.

  4. Simplex algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simplex_algorithm

    In this way, all lower bound constraints may be changed to non-negativity restrictions. Second, for each remaining inequality constraint, a new variable, called a slack variable, is introduced to change the constraint to an equality constraint. This variable represents the difference between the two sides of the inequality and is assumed to be ...

  5. Constraint graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constraint_graph

    The primal constraint graph or simply primal graph (also the Gaifman graph) of a constraint satisfaction problem is the graph whose nodes are the variables of the problem and an edge joins a pair of variables if the two variables occur together in a constraint. [1] The primal constraint graph is in fact the primal graph of the constraint ...

  6. Cardinality (data modeling) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinality_(data_modeling)

    Tables are linked by "key fields". A "primary key" assigns a field to its "special order table". For example, the "Doctor Last Name" field might be assigned as a primary key of the Doctor table with all people having same last name organized alphabetically according to the first three letters of their first name.

  7. Constrained least squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constrained_least_squares

    Phase-constrained least squares: all elements of must be real numbers, or multiplied by the same complex number of unit modulus. If the constraint only applies to some of the variables, the mixed problem may be solved using separable least squares [4] by letting = [] and = [] represent the unconstrained (1) and constrained (2) components.

  8. Which issues will be top of mind for leaders in 2025? AI, of ...

    www.aol.com/issues-top-mind-leaders-2025...

    But the conversation also dips into how legacy brands may change things up, the well being of the workforce, and much more. Listen to the episode or read the transcript below.

  9. Active-set method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active-set_method

    In mathematical optimization, the active-set method is an algorithm used to identify the active constraints in a set of inequality constraints. The active constraints are then expressed as equality constraints, thereby transforming an inequality-constrained problem into a simpler equality-constrained subproblem.