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Here is presented a resume of the grammar of late Quenya as established from Tolkien's writings c. 1951–1973. It is almost impossible to extrapolate the morphological rules of the Quenya tongue from published data because Quenya is a fictional and irregular language that was heavily influenced by natural languages, such as Finnish [ 1 ] and ...
The main Quenya article is in fact organised rather better in this regard, though like Quenya grammar it currently sees "Quenya" as a single language-stage (is that "late Quenya" or what?), while acknowledging a) that Tolkien developed Quenya gradually and b) that there is an internal progression from Primitive Quendian to other languages or ...
Quenya (pronounced [ˈkʷwɛɲja]) [T 1] is a constructed language, one of those devised by J. R. R. Tolkien for the Elves in his Middle-earth fiction.. Tolkien began devising the language around 1910, and restructured its grammar several times until it reached its final state.
Quenya, the language of the Elves in Valinor (Eldamar) beyond the Sea; it divided into: Vanyarin Quenya or Quendya, colloquial speech of the Vanyar, the Elves of the First Clan; Noldorin Quenya (and later Exilic Quenya, when the Noldor moved from Valinor to Beleriand), colloquial speech of the Noldor, the Elves of the Second Clan.
Quenya grammar Anthony Appleyard ( c. 1943 – 28 February 2022) worked at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology , and was known as a Tolkien scholar specialising in Tolkien's constructed languages .
The Valar know Quenya and use it to converse with the Elves, or with each other if Elves are present. Valarin contains sounds that the Elves find difficult to produce, and the words are mostly long; [ T 6 ] for example, the Valarin word for Telperion, one of the Two Trees of Valinor , Ibrîniðilpathânezel , has eight syllables.
He worked extensively on how the languages diverged from Primitive Quendian over time, in phonology and grammar, in imitation of the development of real language families. [3] In addition to Quenya and Sindarin, he sketched several other Elvish languages in far less detail, such as Telerin, Nandorin, and Avarin.
According to the Lhammas, Khuzdul is a language isolate, the sole member of the Aulëan language family, not related to the Oromëan languages spoken by Elves (all of which are akin to Quenya [3]). Aulëan was named from the Dwarvish tradition that it had been devised by Aulë the Smith, the Vala who created the Dwarves.