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  2. Chord substitution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chord_substitution

    In music theory, chord substitution is the technique of using a chord in place of another in a progression of chords, or a chord progression. Much of the European classical repertoire and the vast majority of blues, jazz and rock music songs are based on chord progressions. "A chord substitution occurs when a chord is replaced by another that ...

  3. F minor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F_minor

    F minor is a minor scale based on F, consisting of the pitches F, G, A ♭, B ♭, C, D ♭, and E ♭.Its key signature consists of four flats.Its relative major is ...

  4. Relative key - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_key

    Relative tonic chords on C and A (Play ⓘ). Chromatic modulation in Bach's Du grosser Schmerzensmann, BWV 300, m. 5-6 (Play ⓘ with half cadence, Play ⓘ with PAC) transitions from FM to its relative minor dm through the inflection of C ♮ to C ♯ between the second and third chords. This modulation does not require a change of key signature.

  5. Guitar chord - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guitar_chord

    The musical theory of chords is reviewed, to provide terminology for a discussion of guitar chords. Three kinds of chords, which are emphasized in introductions to guitar-playing, [10] [d] are discussed. These basic chords arise in chord-triples that are conventional in Western music, triples that are called three-chord progressions.

  6. Closely related key - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closely_related_key

    In music, a closely related key (or close key) is one sharing many common tones with an original key, as opposed to a distantly related key (or distant key). In music harmony , there are six of them: four of them share all the pitches except one with a key with which it is being compared, one of them shares all the pitches, and one shares the ...

  7. Parallel and counter parallel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_and_counter_parallel

    In a minor key, where the dominant may be a minor chord, the dominant parallel will be the major chord a minor third above the (minor) dominant. Dr. Riemann...sets himself to demonstrate that every chord within the key-system has, and must have, either a Tonic, Dominant or Subdominant function or significance.

  8. Altered chord - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altered_chord

    The A ♭ in the altered chord serves as a leading tone to G, which is the root of the next chord.. The object of such foreign tones is: to enlarge and enrich the scale; to confirm the melodic tendency of certain tones...; to contradict the tendency of others...; to convert inactive tones into active [leading tones]...; and to affiliate the keys, by increasing the number of common tones.

  9. Axis system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axis_system

    In music, the axis system is a system of analysis originating in the work of Ernő Lendvai, which he developed in his analysis of the music of Béla Bartók.. The axis system is "concerned with harmonic and tonal substitution", [1] and posits a novel type of functional relationship between tones and chords.