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The building of the Court of Cassation. The prosecution, or parquet général, is headed by the Chief Prosecutor (procureur général). [c] The Chief Prosecutor is a judicial officer, but does not prosecute cases; instead, his function is to advise the Court on how to proceed, analogous to the Commissioner-in-Council's [d] role within the Conseil d'État (lit.
Cour de cassation in France is an example of a supreme ordinary court.. Ordinary court or judicial court is a type of court with comprehensive subject-matter jurisdiction compared to 'specialized court' with limited jurisdiction over specific field of matters, such as intellectual property court.
Many common-law supreme courts, like the United States Supreme Court, use a similar system, whereby the court vacates the decision of the lower court and remands the case for retrial in a lower court consistent with the decision of the supreme court. Where the system differs is that in legal systems such as the American federal courts, mid-tier ...
the law: an abstract term for 'the law' (as opposed to § loi, which is an individual law); [102] a set of rules governing life in society. [76] a right (as in, the right to do something; human rights): the prerogatives attributed to an individual. [102] In other contexts: a fee or duty; right (adj.; as opposed to left)
The Court of Cassation hears appeals from the assize courts and the courts of appeal. [8] Criminal cases are heard in only one of the court's five chambers and the court has no legal authority to deny a criminal appeal. [8] The Court is referred to as the guardian of the law. It only reviews questions of law, not questions of fact.
Italy's justice minister has ruled against the extradition of a former chaplain sought in Argentina on charges of murder and torture during the South American country's last military dictatorship ...
The principle of criminal liability is defined in the constitution, [citation needed] and a fundamental corollary of it is its application in time (application de la loi pénale dans le temps). This principle means that criminal sanctions are not retroactive, per article 112-1 of the French penal code.
An arrêt (judgment) of the court of appeals may be further appealed en cassation. If the appeal is admissible at the cour de cassation, that court does not re-judge the facts of the matter a third time, but may investigate and verify whether the rules of law were properly applied by the lower courts.