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  2. Immediate constituent analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immediate_constituent_analysis

    In linguistics, Immediate Constituent Analysis (ICA) is a syntactic theory which focuses on the hierarchical structure of sentences by isolating and identifying the constituents. While the idea of breaking down sentences into smaller components can be traced back to early psychological and linguistic theories, ICA as a formal method was ...

  3. Linguistic performance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_performance

    Formulating Sentences (hears 1-2 words and sees a picture; makes up a sentence using words), Imitating Sentences (hears 1 sentence, repeats verbatim), Scrambled Sentences (hears/sees/reads sentence components out of order; says 2 different recorded/correct versions) Reading: Syntactic paraphrase (read 5 sentences; marks 2 with similar meaning)

  4. Constituent (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constituent_(linguistics)

    In syntactic analysis, a constituent is a word or a group of words that function as a single unit within a hierarchical structure. The constituent structure of sentences is identified using tests for constituents. [1] These tests apply to a portion of a sentence, and the results provide evidence about the constituent structure of the sentence.

  5. Parsing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsing

    Parsing, syntax analysis, or syntactic analysis is a process of analyzing a string of symbols, either in natural language, computer languages or data structures, conforming to the rules of a formal grammar by breaking it into parts. The term parsing comes from Latin pars (orationis), meaning part (of speech). [1]

  6. Syntactic parsing (computational linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntactic_parsing...

    Modern methods use a neural classifier which is trained on word embeddings, beginning with work by Danqi Chen and Christopher Manning in 2014. [20] In the past, feature-based classifiers were also common, with features chosen from part-of-speech tags, sentence position, morphological information, etc.

  7. Performative utterance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Performative_utterance

    in order to command someone to leave the room then this utterance is part of the performance of a command; and the sentence, according to Austin, is neither true nor false; hence the sentence is a performative; – still, it is not an explicit performative, for it does not make explicit that the act the speaker is performing is a command.

  8. Subject–auxiliary inversion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subject–auxiliary_inversion

    When the movement rule applies, it moves the auxiliary to the beginning of the sentence. [5] An alternative analysis does not acknowledge the binary division of the clause into subject NP and predicate VP, but rather it places the finite verb as the root of the entire sentence and views the subject as switching to the other side of the finite verb.

  9. Transfer-based machine translation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfer-based_machine...

    Morphological analysis. Surface forms of the input text are classified as to part-of-speech (e.g. noun, verb, etc.) and sub-category (number, gender, tense, etc.). All of the possible "analyses" for each surface form are typically made output at this stage, along with the lemma of the word. Lexical categorisation.