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Fictive kinship (less often, fictional kinship [1] [2]) is a term used by anthropologists and ethnographers to describe forms of kinship or social ties that are based on neither consanguineal (blood ties) nor affinal ("by marriage") ties. It contrasts with true kinship ties.
Kinship I follows conventional kin terms (father, mother, brother, sister) and is based on genealogical position. [16] Kinship II applies to name relationships, meaning that people who share the same name (ǃkunǃa) are treated as though they are kin of the same family and are assigned the same kinship term. [ 16 ]
Patrilineal kinship was recognised on an "equal basis" to the formerly matrilineal system, which took precedence in diplomatic communications and inheritance patterns. [ 10 ] [ 19 ] Additionally, anglicised surnames were incorporated and passed through the men, with wives acquiring their husbands' last names. [ 8 ]
Javanese people, the largest ethnic group in Indonesia, also adopt a bilateral kinship system. [5] [6] Nonetheless, it has some tendency toward patrilineality. [7] The Dimasa Kachari people of Northeast India has a system of dual family clan. The Urapmin people, a small tribe in Papua New Guinea, have a system of kinship classes known as tanum ...
Kinship terminology is the system used in languages to refer to the persons to whom an individual is related through kinship.Different societies classify kinship relations differently and therefore use different systems of kinship terminology; for example, some languages distinguish between consanguine and affinal uncles (i.e. the brothers of one's parents and the husbands of the sisters of ...
Eskimo kinship is a category of kinship used to define family organization in anthropology. Identified by Lewis H. Morgan in his 1871 work Systems of Consanguinity and Affinity of the Human Family , the Eskimo system was one of six major kinship systems (Eskimo, Hawaiian , Iroquois , Crow , Omaha , and Sudanese ). [ 1 ]
Named kin may function similarly to religious communities by increasing familiarity and increasing prosocial behavior, however little research appears to have been conducted on this form of fictive kin. [63] Godparents are one of the better-known ritual kin systems in Western culture. Godparents are common to Catholic (and other Christian ...
Exogamy is the social norm of mating or marrying outside one's social group.The group defines the scope and extent of exogamy, and the rules and enforcement mechanisms that ensure its continuity.