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Classification of cotton, or cotton classing, is based on fiber characteristics that include staple length, strength, cotton maturity, micronaire (a measure of the cotton's fineness), color grade, color reflectance, color yellowness, and trash percent area. [2] [3]
Cotton classification, or classing, is the process of classifying cotton based on its grade, staple length, and micronaire. [14] Micronaire is a measure of cotton maturity. [15] Maturity of cotton fibers is measured with single fiber measurement test or by double compression air flow test. It is expressed in percentage or maturity ratio. [11]
Fiber type Description Egyptian cotton Longest cotton fiber, smoother and softer than other cottons. Pima cotton Cross between Egyptian and American cottons. Intermediate properties. American cotton Medium-long fiber, readily takes on dye. Available in widest variety of colors.
Textile fibers, threads, yarns and fabrics are measured in a multiplicity of units.. A fiber, a single filament of natural material, such as cotton, linen or wool, or artificial material such as nylon, polyester, metal or mineral fiber, or human-made cellulosic fibre like viscose, Modal, Lyocell or other rayon fiber is measured in terms of linear mass density, the weight of a given length of ...
Cotton has a more complex structure among the other crops. A matured cotton fiber is a single, elongated complete dried multilayer cell that develops in the surface layer of cottonseed. It has the following parts. [131]
Textile fibres or textile fibers (see spelling differences) can be created from many natural sources (animal hair or fur, cocoons as with silk worm cocoons), as well as semisynthetic methods that use naturally occurring polymers, and synthetic methods that use polymer-based materials, and even minerals such as metals to make foils and wires.
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Natural color in cotton comes from pigments found in cotton; these pigments can produce shades ranging from tan to green and brown. [3] Naturally pigmented green cotton derives its color from caffeic acid, a derivative of cinnamic acid, found in the suberin (wax) layer which is deposited in alternating layers with cellulose around the outside of the cotton fiber.
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