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  2. History of capitalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_capitalism

    Key parameters of debate include: the extent to which capitalism is natural, versus the extent to which it arises from specific historical circumstances; whether its origins lie in towns and trade or in rural property relations; the role of class conflict; the role of the state; the extent to which capitalism is a distinctively European ...

  3. History of capitalist theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_capitalist_theory

    Some proponents of capitalism (like Milton Friedman) emphasize the role of free markets, which, they claim, promote freedom and democracy. For many (like Immanuel Wallerstein), capitalism hinges on the extension into a global dimension of an economic system in which goods and services are traded in markets and capital goods belong to non-state ...

  4. Adam Smith - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 2 March 2025. Scottish economist and philosopher (1723–1790) This article is about the Scottish economist and philosopher. For other people named Adam Smith, see Adam Smith (disambiguation). Adam Smith FRS FRSE FRSA Posthumous Muir portrait, c. 1800 Born c. 16 June [O.S. c. 5 June] 1723 Kirkcaldy, Fife ...

  5. Capitalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalism

    Capitalism is an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and their ... while rapid population growth created sustained demand for ...

  6. Capitalist mode of production (Marxist theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalist_mode_of...

    A defining feature of capitalism is the dependency on wage-labor for a large segment of the population; specifically, the working class, that is a segment of the proletariat, which does not own means of production (type of capital) and are compelled to sell to the owners of the means of production their labour power in order to produce and thus ...

  7. Late capitalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Late_capitalism

    The concept of late capitalism (in German: Spätkapitalismus) was first used by the German social scientist Werner Sombart (1863-1941) in 1928, to describe the new capitalist order emerging at that time - with the claim, that it was the beginning of a new stage in the history of capitalism. [1]

  8. Pyramid of Capitalist System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyramid_of_Capitalist_System

    The Pyramid of Capitalist System is a common name of a 1911 American cartoon caricature critical of capitalism, copied from a Russian flyer of c. 1901. [1] [2] The graphic focus is on stratification by social class and economic inequality. [3] [4] The work has been described as "famous", [5] "well-known and widely reproduced". [3]

  9. The Wealth of Nations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wealth_of_Nations

    An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, generally referred to by its shortened title The Wealth of Nations, is the magnum opus of the Scottish economist and moral philosopher Adam Smith (1723–1790).