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The word fiqh is an Arabic term meaning "deep understanding" [7]: 470 or "full comprehension". Technically it refers to the body of Islamic law extracted from detailed Islamic sources (which are studied in the principles of Islamic jurisprudence) and the process of gaining knowledge of Islam through jurisprudence.
Uṣūl al-fiqh is a genitive construction with two Arabic terms, uṣūl and fiqh. Uṣūl means roots or basis. Some says, Uṣūl, the plural form of Aṣl, means Rājih (preponderant). It also signifies Qā’idah (rules), which is the real-world application of the word. For example: "every sentence must contain a verb" is a rule of Grammar.
Main schools of thought within Sunni Islam, and other prominent streams. Islamic jurisprudence or fiqh is the human understanding of Sharia, which is believed by Muslims to represent divine law as revealed in the Quran and sunnah (the practices of the Islamic prophet Muhammad).
These sciences include: ʿIlm al-fiqh: Islamic jurisprudence; ʿIlm al-ḥadīth: the study of the authenticity of Prophetic traditions or hadith. ʿIlm al-rijāl: the biographical study of hadith transmitters with the purpose of evaluating their trustworthiness
The fiqh was based on a rigid analogical, method which required casuistry to bridge the divide between theory and practice. With this difficulty, the state resorted to secular legislation. In considering this divide between theory and practice, Nyazee reasoned that the theories of the schools were designed to stay close to the meaning of the ...
The Risāla by al-Shafi'i (d. 820), full title Kitab ar-Risāla fī Uṣūl al-Fiqh (Arabic: كتاب الرسالة في أصول الفقه, "The Book of the Treatise on the Principles of Jurisprudence"), is a seminal text on the principles of Islamic jurisprudence. The word risāla in Arabic means a "message" or
The domain of furūʿ al-fiqh (lit. branches of fiqh) is traditionally divided into ʿibādāt (rituals or acts of worship) and muʿāmalāt (social relations). [6] [57] Many jurists further divided the body of substantive jurisprudence into "the four quarters", called rituals, sales, marriage and injuries. [151]
Muamalat (also muʿāmalāt, Arabic: معاملات, literally "transactions" [1] or "dealings") [2] is a part of Islamic jurisprudence, or fiqh.Sources agree that muamalat includes Islamic "rulings governing commercial transactions" [3] and Majallah al-Ahkam al-Adliyyah). [4]