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  2. Molecular sieve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_sieve

    These features can improve both the efficiency and lifetime of the sieve. 3A molecular sieves are the necessary desiccant in petroleum and chemical industries for refining oil, polymerization, and chemical gas-liquid depth drying. 3A molecular sieves are used to dry a range of materials, such as ethanol, air, refrigerants, natural gas and ...

  3. Pressure swing adsorption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pressure_swing_adsorption

    With this variant of PSA developed for use in laboratory nitrogen generators, nitrogen gas is produced into two steps: in the first step, the compressed air is forced to pass through a carbon molecular sieve to produce nitrogen at a purity of approximately 98%; in the second step this nitrogen is forced to pass into a second carbon molecular ...

  4. Size-exclusion chromatography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Size-exclusion_chromatography

    Size-exclusion chromatography, also known as molecular sieve chromatography, [1] is a chromatographic method in which molecules in solution are separated by their shape, and in some cases size. [2] It is usually applied to large molecules or macromolecular complexes such as proteins and industrial polymers . [ 3 ]

  5. Liquid carryover - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_Carryover

    Molecular sieves, used to dry the gas to extremely low moisture levels, become contaminated and lose efficiency when exposed to liquid hydrocarbons. In some cases, heavy hydrocarbons, believed to be compressor oil, have reached the LNG plant's "cold box," causing pressure differentials and shortening the operational period of the LNG train.

  6. Air separation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_separation

    A nitrogen generator Bottle of 4Å molecular sieves. Pressure swing adsorption provides separation of oxygen or nitrogen from air without liquefaction. The process operates around ambient temperature; a zeolite (molecular sponge) is exposed to high pressure air, then the air is released and an adsorbed film of the desired gas is released.

  7. DOE natural gas analysis draws disbelief from Republicans ...

    www.aol.com/news/doe-natural-gas-analysis-draws...

    (The Center Square) – The future of U.S. liquified natural gas exports remains complicated as the incoming Trump administration will have to contend with a recent Department of Energy analysis ...

  8. Sorption pump - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorption_pump

    The typical molecular sieve used is a synthetic zeolite with a pore diameter around 0.4 nanometer ( Type 4A ) and a surface area of about 500 m 2 /g. The sorption pump contains between 300 g and 1.2 kg of molecular sieve. A 15-liter system will be pumped down to about 10 −2 mbar by 300 g molecular sieve. [1]

  9. Desiccant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desiccant

    Canisters are commonly filled with silica gel and other molecular sieves as desiccants in drug containers to keep contents dry Silica gel in a sachet or porous packet. A desiccant is a hygroscopic substance that is used to induce or sustain a state of dryness (desiccation) in its vicinity; it is the opposite of a humectant.