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The term life history is often used, particularly for organisms such as the red algae which have three multicellular stages (or more), rather than two. [ 3 ] Life cycles that include sexual reproduction involve alternating haploid ( n ) and diploid (2 n ) stages, i.e., a change of ploidy is involved.
Life is a quality that distinguishes matter that has biological processes, such as signaling and self-sustaining processes, from matter that does not. It is defined descriptively by the capacity for homeostasis, organisation, metabolism, growth, adaptation, response to stimuli, and reproduction.
Biology is the overall natural science that studies life, with the other life sciences as its sub-disciplines. Some life sciences focus on a specific type of organism. For example, zoology is the study of animals, while botany is the study of plants. Other life sciences focus on aspects common to all or many life forms, such as anatomy and ...
Earth science (also known as geoscience, the geosciences or the Earth sciences) is an all-embracing term for the sciences related to the planet Earth. [23] It is arguably a special case in planetary science, the Earth being the only known life-bearing planet. There are both reductionist and holistic approaches to Earth sciences.
Science is a systematic discipline that builds and organises knowledge in the form of testable hypotheses and predictions about the universe. [1] [2] Modern science is typically divided into two or three major branches: [3] the natural sciences (e.g., physics, chemistry, and biology), which study the physical world; and the social sciences (e.g., economics, psychology, and sociology), which ...
Botanist – discipline of biology, is the science of plant life. Cognitive scientists – scientific study of the mind and its processes. Ecologist – scientific study of the relations that living organisms have with respect to each other and their natural environment. Entomologist – scientific study of insects, a branch of arthropodology.
Diagram illustrating genomics. Omics is the collective characterization and quantification of entire sets of biological molecules and the investigation of how they translate into the structure, function, and dynamics of an organism or group of organisms.
[3] A study looking at the effect of a removed nuclear power plant in Lake Stechlin, Germany, found a 2.33 °C increase persisted in surface water during the winter and a 2.04 °C increase persisted in deep water during the summer, with marginal increases throughout the water column in both winter and summer. [3]