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  2. American Sign Language grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Sign_Language_grammar

    Rightward Wh-movement Analysis in American Sign Language The rightward movement analysis is a newer, more abstract argument of how wh-movement occurs in ASL. The main arguments for rightward movement begin by analyzing spec-CP as being on the right, the wh-movement as being rightward, and as the initial wh-word as a base-generated topic. [ 58 ]

  3. Classifier constructions in sign languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classifier_constructions...

    For example, they are more abstract and categorical than the gestural forms made by non-signers. [38] It is now generally accepted that classifiers have both linguistic and gestural properties. [70] Similar to Allan, Grinevald also compared sign language classifiers to spoken classifiers in 2000. [71]

  4. Ergative–absolutive alignment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergative–absolutive...

    In the first sentence (present continuous tense) the agent is in the nominative case (k'aci ). In the second sentence, which shows ergative alignment, the root is marked with the ergative suffix -ma. However, there are some intransitive verbs in Georgian that behave like transitive verbs, and therefore employ the ergative case in the past tense.

  5. Linguistic performance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_performance

    The linguistic components of American Sign Language (ASL) can be broken down into four parts; the hand configuration, place of articulation, movement and other minor parameters. Hand configuration is determined by the shape of the hand, fingers and thumbs and is specific to the sign that is being used. It allows the signer to articulate what ...

  6. Agreement (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agreement_(linguistics)

    ka tama-ŋɔ river-prox. in- ka this ka tama- ā -ŋɔ river-pl-prox. in- ka - ā these ka tama-ŋɔ in- ka / ka tama- ā -ŋɔ in- ka - ā river-prox. this / river-pl-prox. these In this example, what is copied is not a prefix, but rather the initial syllable of the head "river". By language Languages can have no conventional agreement whatsoever, as in Japanese or Malay ; barely any, as in ...

  7. Stokoe notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stokoe_notation

    Stokoe notation (/ ˈ s t oʊ k i / STOH-kee) is the first [1] phonemic script used for sign languages.It was created by William Stokoe for American Sign Language (ASL), with Latin letters and numerals used for the shapes they have in fingerspelling, and iconic glyphs to transcribe the position, movement, and orientation of the hands.

  8. Hamburg Notation System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamburg_Notation_System

    The Hamburg Sign Language Notation System (HamNoSys) is a transcription system for all sign languages (including American sign language). It has a direct correspondence between symbols and gesture aspects, such as hand location, shape and movement. [1] It was developed in 1984 at the University of Hamburg, Germany. [2]

  9. Morphological typology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphological_typology

    There is little to no morphological change in words: they tend to be uninflected. Grammatical categories are indicated by word order (for example, inversion of verb and subject for interrogative sentences) or by bringing in additional words (for example, a word for "some" or "many" instead of a plural inflection like English -s). Individual ...