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  2. Bioethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioethics

    Medical ethics shares many principles with other branches of healthcare ethics, such as nursing ethics. A bioethicist assists the health care and research community in examining moral issues involved in our understanding of life and death, and resolving ethical dilemmas in medicine and science.

  3. Animal ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_ethics

    Animal ethics is a branch of ethics which examines human-animal relationships, the moral consideration of animals and how nonhuman animals ought to be treated. The subject matter includes animal rights, animal welfare, animal law, speciesism, animal cognition, wildlife conservation, wild animal suffering, [1] the moral status of nonhuman animals, the concept of nonhuman personhood, human ...

  4. List of animal rights advocates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_animal_rights...

    Philosopher, author of Animal Individuality: Cultural and Moral Categorisations (2006) and Animal Suffering: Philosophy and Culture (2012) [8] Carol J. Adams: 1951 United States: Eco-feminist writer, author of The Sexual Politics of Meat (1990) [9] Bryan Adams: 1959 Canada Musician, campaigner for People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals ...

  5. Argument from marginal cases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_from_marginal_cases

    "Moral status" may refer to a right not to be killed or made to suffer, or to a general moral requirement to be treated in a certain way. [2] Although various cases are made for it, Raymond Frey has described the argument from marginal cases collectively as 'one of the most common arguments in support of an equal value' of animals' lives. [3]

  6. Utilitarian bioethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utilitarian_bioethics

    Utilitarian bioethics refers to the branch of bioethics that incorporates principles of utilitarianism to directing practices and resources where they will have the most usefulness and highest likelihood to produce happiness, in regards to medicine, health, and medical or biological research.

  7. Action theory (philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Action_theory_(philosophy)

    Action theory or theory of action is an area in philosophy concerned with theories about the processes causing willful human bodily movements of a more or less complex kind. . This area of thought involves epistemology, ethics, metaphysics, jurisprudence, and philosophy of mind, and has attracted the strong interest of philosophers ever since Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics (Third B

  8. Philosophy of biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_biology

    [27] In regard to cancer biology, Raspe et al. state: "A better understanding of tumor biology is fundamental for extracting the relevant information from any high throughput data." [28] The journal Science chose cancer immunotherapy as the breakthrough of 2013. According to their explanation a lesson to be learned from the successes of cancer ...

  9. Konrad Lorenz - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konrad_Lorenz

    The objective was to study the biological characteristics of "German-Polish half-breeds" to determine whether they 'benefited' from the same work ethics as 'pure' Germans. [ 11 ] [ 12 ] The degree to which Lorenz participated in the project is unknown, but the project director Hippius referred a couple of times to Lorenz as an "examining ...