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  2. Direct materials cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_materials_cost

    Direct materials cost the cost of direct materials which can be easily identified with the unit of production. For example, the cost of glass is a direct materials cost in light bulb manufacturing. [1] The manufacture of products or goods requires material as the prime element. In general, these materials are divided into two categories.

  3. Manufacturing cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing_cost

    Direct materials are the raw materials that become a part of the finished product. Manufacturing adds value to raw materials by applying a chain of operations to maintain a deliverable product. There are many operations that can be applied to raw materials such as welding, cutting and painting. It is important to differentiate between direct ...

  4. Direct costs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_costs

    In manufacturing or other non-construction industries, the portion of operating costs that is directly assignable to a specific product or process is a direct cost. [ 4 ] In project management , direct costs are those for activities or services that benefit specific projects, for example salaries for project staff and materials required for a ...

  5. Cost estimate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_estimate

    A cost estimate is often used to establish a budget as the cost constraint for a project or operation. In project management, project cost management is a major functional division. Cost estimating is one of three activities performed in project cost management. [3] In cost engineering, cost estimation is a basic activity. A cost engineering ...

  6. Materials management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materials_management

    Materials typically account for a large portion of a construction project's budget. Materials may account for more than 70% of a construction project's cost. [1] Despite these statistics, when project budgets and efficiency are considered, labour and cost reduction are discussed. [2]

  7. Direct material price variance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_material_price_variance

    In variance analysis (accounting) direct material price variance is the difference between the standard cost and the actual cost for the actual quantity of material purchased. It is one of the two components (the other is direct material usage variance ) of direct material total variance .

  8. Indirect costs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indirect_costs

    In manufacturing or other non-construction industries the portion of operating costs that is directly assignable to a specific product or process is a direct cost. [1] Direct costs are those for activities or services that benefit specific projects, for example salaries for project staff and materials required for a particular project.

  9. Direct material total variance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_material_total_variance

    In variance analysis (accounting) direct material total variance is the difference between the actual cost of actual number of units produced and its budgeted cost in terms of material. Direct material total variance can be divided into two components: the direct material price variance, the direct material usage variance.