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Retinoschisis is an eye disease characterized by the abnormal splitting of the retina's neurosensory layers, usually in the outer plexiform layer.Retinoschisis can be divided into degenerative forms which are very common and almost exclusively involve the peripheral retina and hereditary forms which are rare and involve the central retina and sometimes the peripheral retina.
Retinal detachment occurs when the retina separates from the layers underneath it. [2] This impairs its function, potentially leading to vision loss. [2] [4] Retinal detachment often requires urgent medical intervention to prevent permanent vision loss. [3] Retinal detachments are divided into three main types based on their distinct causes. [6]
Metamorphopsia is a symptom of several common retinal and macular diseases, therefore treating the underlying disorder can improve symptoms. For people who have conditions such as epiretinal membrane (ERM), macular holes and retinal detachment, decreased metamorphopsia is associated with an increase in visual acuity. [4]
These blood vessels may bleed or grow in the wrong direction. Bleeding can lead to the formation of scar tissue which can cause blurred vision and vision loss. If the vessels grow too far in the wrong direction, they can pull the retina away from the back of the eye – this is called retinal detachment. Retinal detachment is a medical ...
Floaters and spots are most commonly related to ageing. They are generally harmless and do not cause blindness [7] Eye flashing: characterised by bursts or streaks of light that appear in an individual's field of vision. As eye flashing may indicate impending retinal detachment, medical attention is required. [8]
Schwartz hypothesized iridocyclitis as the cause of elevated intraocular pressure, but Davidorf suggested that the elevated IOP may be due to obstruction of trabecular meshwork by pigmented cells representing photoreceptor outer segments from retinal pigment epithelium that migrate anteriorly within the aqueous humor. [1]
Ischemic optic neuropathies are classified based on the location of the damage and the cause of reduced blood flow if known. [3] Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (AION) includes diseases that affect the optic nerve head and cause swelling of the optic disc. These diseases often cause sudden rapid visual loss in one eye.
Ocular ischemic syndrome is the constellation of ocular signs and symptoms secondary to severe, chronic arterial hypoperfusion to the eye. [1] Amaurosis fugax is a form of acute vision loss caused by reduced blood flow to the eye; it may be a warning sign of an impending stroke, as both stroke and retinal artery occlusion can be caused by thromboembolism due to atherosclerosis elsewhere in the ...