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  2. Speckle (interference) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speckle_(interference)

    The Mitsubishi Laser TV appears to use such a screen which requires special care according to their product manual. A more detailed discussion on laser speckle reduction can be found here. [37] Synthetic array heterodyne detection was developed to reduce speckle noise in coherent optical imaging and coherent differential absorption LIDAR.

  3. Handheld projector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handheld_projector

    However, high speckle noise along with thermal instability in the image remains a major challenge, primarily due to the pumped green laser. The new "Direct Green Laser" (DGL) technologies that replace the "pumped green laser" in next generation laser projectors , in combination with improved hardware optics, MEMS Mirror designs and other ...

  4. Optical heterodyne detection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_heterodyne_detection

    The primary remaining source of noise is photon shot noise from the nominally constant DC level, which is typically dominated by the Local Oscillator (LO). Since the shot noise scales as the amplitude of the LO electric field level, and the heterodyne gain also scales the same way, the ratio of the shot noise to the mixed signal is constant no ...

  5. Noise reduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noise_reduction

    Noise reduction is the process of removing noise from a signal. Noise reduction techniques exist for audio and images. Noise reduction algorithms may distort the signal to some degree. Noise rejection is the ability of a circuit to isolate an undesired signal component from the desired signal component, as with common-mode rejection ratio.

  6. Image noise - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_noise

    The high sensitivity image quality of a given camera (or RAW development workflow) may depend greatly on the quality of the algorithm used for noise reduction. Since noise levels increase as ISO sensitivity is increased, most camera manufacturers increase the noise reduction aggressiveness automatically at higher sensitivities. This leads to a ...

  7. Laser speckle contrast imaging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_speckle_contrast_imaging

    Laser speckle contrast imaging (LSCI), also called laser speckle imaging (LSI), is an imaging modality based on the analysis of the blurring effect of the speckle pattern. The operation of LSCI is having a wide-field illumination of a rough surface through a coherent light source.

  8. Fixed-pattern noise - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed-pattern_noise

    The term "fixed pattern noise" usually refers to two parameters. [1] One is the dark signal non-uniformity (DSNU), which is the offset from the average across the imaging array at a particular setting (temperature, integration time) but no external illumination and the photo response non-uniformity (PRNU), which describes the gain or ratio ...

  9. Video denoising - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_denoising

    Generally, the luminance noise looks more like film grain, while chroma noise looks more unnatural or digital-like. [2] Video denoising methods are designed and tuned for specific types of noise. Typical video noise types are the following: Analog noise Radio channel artifacts High-frequency interference (dots, short horizontal color lines, etc.)