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Neuroscience nursing is a distinctive area within the discipline of nursing. [1] It focuses on the care of individuals with brain, spine and nervous system disorders . Neuroscience nurses work in a wide range of settings from academic medical centers to skilled nursing facilities , rehabilitation units to epilepsy monitoring units.
Journal of Neuroscience Nursing is a bimonthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering "neurosurgical and neurological techniques as they affect nursing". It was established in 1969 as the Journal of Neurosurgical Nursing , obtaining its current name in 1986.
A neurological examination is the assessment of sensory neuron and motor responses, especially reflexes, to determine whether the nervous system is impaired. This typically includes a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history , [ 1 ] but not deeper investigation such as neuroimaging .
Molecular neuropharmacology involves the study of neurons and their neurochemical interactions, and receptors on neurons, with the goal of developing new drugs that will treat neurological disorders such as pain, neurodegenerative diseases, and psychological disorders (also known in this case as neuropsychopharmacology).
In the United States, the Bobath concept is also known as 'neuro-developmental treatment' (NDT). [ 1 ] The concept and its international tutors / instructors have embraced neuroscience and the developments in understanding motor control, motor learning, neuroplasticity and human movement science.
A neural pathway connects one part of the nervous system to another using bundles of axons called tracts. The optic tract that extends from the optic nerve is an example of a neural pathway because it connects the eye to the brain; additional pathways within the brain connect to the visual cortex.
All neuroimaging is considered part of brain mapping. Brain mapping can be conceived as a higher form of neuroimaging, producing brain images supplemented by the result of additional (imaging or non-imaging) data processing or analysis, such as maps projecting (measures of) behavior onto brain regions (see fMRI).
Deep neurovascular bundles, which often include arteries, have a more complicated structure than superficial neurovascular bundles. Since arteries have high intraluminal blood pressure relative to capillaries and veins, these bundles have smooth muscle and connective tissue structures outside the endothelium. This structure allows arteries to ...