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  2. Domestication of vertebrates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domestication_of_vertebrates

    Dogs and sheep were among the first animals to be domesticated. The domestication of vertebrates is the mutual relationship between vertebrate animals, including birds and mammals, and the humans who influence their care and reproduction. [1] Charles Darwin recognized a small number of traits that made domesticated species different from their ...

  3. Domestication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domestication

    The domestication of vertebrate animals is the relationship between non-human vertebrates and humans who have an influence on their care and reproduction. [7] In his 1868 book The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication, Charles Darwin recognized the small number of traits that made domestic species different from their wild ancestors.

  4. Sheep - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheep

    A group of sheep is called a flock. Many other specific terms for the various life stages of sheep exist, generally related to lambing, shearing, and age. As a key animal in the history of farming, sheep have a deeply entrenched place in human culture, and are represented in much modern language and symbolism.

  5. Livestock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livestock

    The breeding, maintenance, slaughter and general subjugation of livestock called animal husbandry, is a part of modern agriculture and has been practiced in many cultures since humanity's transition to farming from hunter-gatherer lifestyles. Animal husbandry practices have varied widely across cultures and time periods.

  6. Dog - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dog

    [198] [199] Some dog-trainers have promoted a dominance model of dog-human relationships. However, the idea of the "alpha dog" trying to be dominant is based on a controversial theory about wolf packs. [200] [201] It has been disputed that "trying to achieve status" is characteristic of dog-human interactions. [202]

  7. Ovis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovis

    Mating in sheep is characterized by males competing for females in estrus. [9] Social rank in rams is established by male-male competition during the rutting period. [10] Females select from dominant males based on sexually selected characteristics such as body size and horn size, as those traits are desirable in offspring.

  8. Bovidae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovidae

    The Bovidae comprise the biological family of cloven-hoofed, ruminant mammals that includes cattle, bison, buffalo, antelopes (including goat-antelopes), sheep and goats. A member of this family is called a bovid. With 143 extant species and 300 known extinct species, the family Bovidae consists of 11 (or two) major subfamilies and thirteen ...

  9. Livestock guardian dog - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livestock_guardian_dog

    For the protection of flocks, on average, five dogs are used per 350 heads of sheep, but the need for LGDs depends on many conditions, such as the landscape and size of the territory, vegetation available in the pasture area, the species, breed and number of animals in the herd, the presence of a shepherd, the presence or absence of fences and ...