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  2. Plant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant

    Plants are the eukaryotes that form the kingdom Plantae; they are predominantly photosynthetic. ... (4.4 × 10 11 long tons; 5.0 × 10 11 short tons) of carbon.

  3. Plant taxonomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_taxonomy

    The terms Angiospermae and Gymnospermae were used by Carl Linnaeus in the same sense, albeit with restricted application, in the names of the orders of his class Didynamia. [ 2 ] The terms angiosperms and gymnosperm fundamentally changed meaning in 1827, when Robert Brown determined the existence of truly-naked ovules in the Cycadeae and ...

  4. List of plant orders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_plant_orders

    This article lists the living orders of the Viridiplantae, based primarily on the work of Ruggiero et al. 2015. [1] Living order of Lycophytes and ferns are taken from Christenhusz et al. 2011b [2] and Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group. [3]

  5. Hypnum cupressiforme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypnum_cupressiforme

    It is a small to medium-sized moss about 2–10 cm long. It is pleurocarpous, having prostrate, creeping stems which form smooth, dense mats. The stems are branched and covered in overlapping leaves giving the impression of a cypress tree. The stem leaves are long and thin measuring 1.0-2.1 mm by 0.3-0.6 mm.

  6. Plant cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_cell

    Structure of a plant cell. Plant cells are the cells present in green plants, photosynthetic eukaryotes of the kingdom Plantae.Their distinctive features include primary cell walls containing cellulose, hemicelluloses and pectin, the presence of plastids with the capability to perform photosynthesis and store starch, a large vacuole that regulates turgor pressure, the absence of flagella or ...

  7. Dicotyledon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dicotyledon

    Dicotyledon plantlet Young castor oil plant showing its prominent two embryonic leaves (), which differ from the adult leaves. The dicotyledons, also known as dicots (or, more rarely, dicotyls), [2] are one of the two groups into which all the flowering plants (angiosperms) were formerly divided.

  8. Thallophyte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thallophyte

    Thallophyta is a division of the plant kingdom including primitive forms of plant life showing a simple plant body. Including unicellular to large algae, fungi, lichens. [5] The first ten phyla are referred to as thallophytes. They are simple plants without roots stems or leaves. [6] They are non-embryophyta. These plants grow mainly in water.

  9. Eichler system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eichler_system

    A. W. Eichler. A system of plant taxonomy, the Eichler system was the first phylogenetic (phyletic) or evolutionary system. [1] [2] It was developed by August W. Eichler (1839–1887), initially in his Blüthendiagramme (1875–1878) and then in successive editions of his Syllabus (1876–1890).