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In the physics of gas molecules, the root-mean-square speed is defined as the square root of the average squared-speed. The RMS speed of an ideal gas is calculated using the following equation: v RMS = 3 R T M {\displaystyle v_{\text{RMS}}={\sqrt {3RT \over M}}}
The TKE can be defined to be half the sum of the variances σ² (square of standard deviations σ) of the fluctuating velocity components: = (+ +) = ((′) ¯ + (′) ¯ + (′) ¯), where each turbulent velocity component is the difference between the instantaneous and the average velocity: ′ = ¯ (Reynolds decomposition).
The root mean square acceleration (G rms) is the square root of the area under the ASD curve in the frequency domain. The G rms value is typically used to express the overall energy of a particular random vibration event and is a statistical value used in mechanical engineering for structural design and analysis purposes.
Particle velocity (denoted v or SVL) is the velocity of a particle (real or imagined) in a medium as it transmits a wave. The SI unit of particle velocity is the metre per second (m/s). In many cases this is a longitudinal wave of pressure as with sound , but it can also be a transverse wave as with the vibration of a taut string.
The velocity field of a flow can be split into a mean part and a fluctuating part using Reynolds decomposition.We write = ¯ + ′, with (,) being the flow velocity vector having components in the coordinate direction (with denoting the components of the coordinate vector ).
In fluid dynamics, the CV, also referred to as Percent RMS, %RMS, %RMS Uniformity, or Velocity RMS, is a useful determination of flow uniformity for industrial processes. The term is used widely in the design of pollution control equipment, such as electrostatic precipitators (ESPs), [ 15 ] selective catalytic reduction (SCR), scrubbers, and ...
Here = ¯ is the Reynolds stress anisotropy tensor, is the rate of strain term for the mean velocity field and is the rate of rotation term for the mean velocity field. By convention, C 2 , C 3 , C 4 {\displaystyle C_{2},C_{3},C_{4}} are the coefficients of the rapid pressure strain correlation model.
Thermal velocity or thermal speed is a typical velocity of the thermal motion of particles that make up a gas, liquid, etc. Thus, indirectly, thermal velocity is a measure of temperature. Technically speaking, it is a measure of the width of the peak in the Maxwell–Boltzmann particle velocity distribution.