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  2. Decoy effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decoy_effect

    Decoy effect. In marketing, the decoy effect (or attraction effect or asymmetric dominance effect) is the phenomenon whereby consumers will tend to have a specific change in preference between two options when also presented with a third option that is asymmetrically dominated. [1] An option is asymmetrically dominated when it is inferior in ...

  3. Predatory pricing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predatory_pricing

    Predatory pricing is a commercial pricing strategy which involves the use of large scale undercutting to eliminate competition. This is where an industry dominant firm with sizable market power will deliberately reduce the prices of a product or service to loss-making levels to attract all consumers and create a monopoly . [ 1 ]

  4. Pricing strategies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pricing_strategies

    A retail pricing strategy where retail price is set at double the wholesale price. For example, if a cost of a product for a retailer is £100, then the sale price would be £200. In a competitive industry, it is often not recommended to use keystone pricing as a pricing strategy due to its relatively high profit margin and the fact that other ...

  5. Penetration pricing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penetration_pricing

    Penetration pricing is a pricing strategy where the price of a product is initially set low to rapidly reach a wide fraction of the market and initiate word of mouth. [1] The strategy works on the expectation that customers will switch to the new brand because of the lower price. Penetration pricing is most commonly associated with marketing ...

  6. Psychological pricing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_pricing

    Example of psychological pricing at a gas station. Psychological pricing (also price ending or charm pricing) is a pricing and marketing strategy based on the theory that certain prices have a psychological impact. In this pricing method, retail prices are often expressed as just-below numbers: numbers that are just a little less than a round ...

  7. Price discrimination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_discrimination

    Price discrimination. Price discrimination is a microeconomic pricing strategy where identical or largely similar goods or services are sold at different prices by the same provider in different market segments. [1][2][3] Price discrimination is distinguished from product differentiation by the more substantial difference in production cost for ...

  8. Pay what you want - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pay_what_you_want

    Pay what you want (or PWYW, also referred to as value-for-value model[1][2]) is a pricing strategy where buyers pay their desired amount for a given commodity. This amount can sometimes include zero. A minimum (floor) price may be set, and/or a suggested price may be indicated as guidance for the buyer. The buyer can select an amount higher or ...

  9. Anchoring effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anchoring_effect

    One decoy effect example is the bundle sales. For example, many restaurants often sell set meals to their consumers, while simultaneously having the meals’ components sold separately. The prices of the meals’ components are the decoy pricing and act as an anchor which enables to make the set meal more valuable to consumers.