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Short Answer. Encapsulation - Hiding and/or restricting access to certain parts of a system, while exposing the necessary interfaces. Abstraction - Considering something with certain characteristics removed, apart from concrete realities, specific objects, or actual instances, thereby reducing complexity.
private int numArray[] = {0, 0, 0}; public int[] getNumArray() {. return ImmutableList.copyOf(numArray); public void setNumArray(int index, int value) {. numArray[index] = value; This allows the ImmutableList to set the correct number of items in the backing array of the List and reduces the number of intermediate objects that are created.
The beauty of encapsulation is the power of changing things without affecting its users. In an object-oriented programming language like Java, you achieve encapsulation by hiding details using the accessibility modifiers (public, protected, private, plus no modifier which implies package-private).
Useful for balancing encapsulation with subclass access. Default (Package Private): No explicit modifier; accessible within the same package. Offers encapsulation while allowing access within a package. private: Restricts access to within the class. Ideal for hiding implementation details from other classes.
The way that attributes/instance variables can be accessed is through the use of setters and getters. e.g.: public void setCallType(String callType) {. this.callType = callType; } public String getCallType() {. return this.callType; } In this way, you adhere to the OOP principle of encapsulation.
For example, consider the following definitions: Encapsulation is a process of binding or wrapping the data and the code that operates on the data into a single entity. This keeps the data safe from outside interface and misuse. One way to think about encapsulation is as a protective wrapper that prevents code and data from being arbitrarily ...
Both abstraction and encapsulation are underlying foundations of object oriented thought and design. So, in our cell phone example. The notion of a smart phone is an abstraction, within which certain features and services are encapsulated. The iPhone and Galaxy are further abstractions of the higher level abstraction.
Encapsulation is to protect your member variables or methods from the outside world. Abstraction is the way to have specific implementation. that is which implementation to use is unknown to the user. answered Feb 11, 2011 at 7:49. GuruKulki.
Encapsulation is hiding unnecessary data in a capsule or unit. Abstraction is showing essential feature of an object. Encapsulation is used to hide its member from outside class and interface.Using access modifiers provided in c#.like public,private,protected etc. example: Class Learn.
1 1 1. 1. This is not C# theinnov.setName = (input.nextLine()); the proper way on Java is theinnov.setName(input.nextLine()); – Jorge Campos. Nov 13, 2016 at 16:33. A setter is a method which receives a parameter not a variable that you can assign a value.