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  2. History of the European Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_European_Union

    The European Union is a geo-political entity, created in 1993, covering a large portion of the European continent. It is founded upon numerous treaties and has undergone expansions and secessions that have taken it from six member states to 27, a majority of the states in Europe. Since the beginning of the institutionalised modern European ...

  3. Founding fathers of the European Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Founding_fathers_of_the...

    In a publication from 2013 the European Union listed 11 men. All but one (Winston Churchill from the United Kingdom) were from the Inner Six of the European Union. Some sources list only a subset of the 11 men as founding fathers. The Council of Europe lists 6 founding fathers as builders of Europe, including the Briton Ernest Bevin. [1]

  4. History of the European Union (2004–present) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_European...

    The history of the European Union from 2004 to the present is the current timeline of the European Union. It is a period of significant upheaval and reform following the 2004 enlargement of the European Union. The EU has taken on ten new members, eight of which were initially much poorer than the EU average, and took in a further two in 2007 ...

  5. Timeline of European Union history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_European_Union...

    2007 – Accession of Bulgaria and Romania. 2009 – Lisbon Treaty abolishes the three pillars of the European Union. 2013 – Accession of Croatia. 2016 – UK holds a Membership Referendum and votes to leave the European Union. 2017 – Negotiations between UK and the EU officially started in June 2017.

  6. European Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union

    Website. europa.eu. The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of 27 member states that are located primarily in Europe. [8][9] The Union has a total area of 4,233,255 km 2 (1,634,469 sq mi) and an estimated total population of over 449 million.

  7. History of the European Union (1993–2004) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_European...

    e. The history of the European Union between 1993 and 2004 was the period between its creation (replacing the European Economic Community) and the 2004 enlargement. The European Union was created at the dawn of the post– Cold War era and saw a series of successive treaties laying the ground for the euro, foreign policy and future enlargement.

  8. Inner Six - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inner_Six

    The Inner Six (also known as the Six or the Six founders) refers to the six founding member states of the European Union, namely Belgium, France, West Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands. They were the original members of the European Communities, which were later succeeded by the European Union. Named for their location on a map of ...

  9. Maastricht Treaty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maastricht_Treaty

    The Treaty on European Union, commonly known as the Maastricht Treaty, is the foundation treaty of the European Union (EU). Concluded in 1992 between the then-twelve member states of the European Communities, it announced "a new stage in the process of European integration" [2] chiefly in provisions for a shared European citizenship, for the eventual introduction of a single currency, and ...