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  2. Geometric series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric_series

    The geometric series is an infinite series derived from a special type of sequence called a geometric progression, which is defined by just two parameters: the initial term and the common ratio . Finite geometric series have a third parameter, the final term's power.

  3. Geometric progression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric_progression

    The first block is a unit block and the dashed line represents the infinite sum of the sequence, a number that it will forever approach but never touch: 2, 3/2, and 4/3 respectively. A geometric progression, also known as a geometric sequence, is a mathematical sequence of non-zero numbers where each term after the first is found by multiplying ...

  4. AM–GM inequality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AM–GM_inequality

    Visual proof that (x + y)2 ≥ 4xy. Taking square roots and dividing by two gives the AM–GM inequality. [1] In mathematics, the inequality of arithmetic and geometric means, or more briefly the AM–GM inequality, states that the arithmetic mean of a list of non-negative real numbers is greater than or equal to the geometric mean of the same ...

  5. Basel problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basel_problem

    The Basel problem is a problem in mathematical analysis with relevance to number theory, concerning an infinite sum of inverse squares. It was first posed by Pietro Mengoli in 1650 and solved by Leonhard Euler in 1734, [1] and read on 5 December 1735 in The Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences. [2] Since the problem had withstood the attacks of ...

  6. Arithmetico-geometric sequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetico-geometric_sequence

    v. t. e. In mathematics, an arithmetico-geometric sequence is the result of term-by-term multiplication of a geometric progression with the corresponding terms of an arithmetic progression. The n th term of an arithmetico-geometric sequence is the product of the n th term of an arithmetic sequence and the n th term of a geometric sequence. [1]

  7. Taylor series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_series

    The Maclaurin series of ⁠ 1 / 1 − x ⁠ is the geometric series + + + + ... one hopes to prove, is the Taylor series of the desired solution.

  8. 1/4 + 1/16 + 1/64 + 1/256 + ⋯ - ⋯ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1/4_%2B_1/16_%2B_1/64_%2B...

    1/4 + 1/16 + 1/64 + 1/256 + ⋯. Archimedes' figure with a = ⁠ 3 4 ⁠. In mathematics, the infinite series ⁠ 1 4 ⁠ + ⁠ 1 16 ⁠ + ⁠ 1 64 ⁠ + ⁠ 1 256 ⁠ + ⋯ is an example of one of the first infinite series to be summed in the history of mathematics; it was used by Archimedes circa 250–200 BC. [1] As it is a geometric series ...

  9. Series (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Series_(mathematics)

    Illustration of 3 geometric series with partial sums from 1 to 6 terms. The dashed line represents the limit. A series Σa n is said to converge or to be convergent when the sequence (s k) of partial sums has a finite limit. If the limit of s k is infinite or does not exist, the series is said to diverge.