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  2. Confidence interval - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confidence_interval

    [1] [2] The percentage, denoted (95% and 99% are typical values), is a coverage probability, called confidence level, degree of confidence or confidence coefficient; it represents the long-run proportion of CIs (at the given confidence level) that contain the true value of the parameter. For example, out of all intervals computed at the 95% ...

  3. Prediction interval - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prediction_interval

    For example, to calculate the 95% prediction interval for a normal distribution with a mean (μ) of 5 and a standard deviation (σ) of 1, then z is approximately 2. Therefore, the lower limit of the prediction interval is approximately 5 ‒ (2⋅1) = 3, and the upper limit is approximately 5 + (2⋅1) = 7, thus giving a prediction interval of ...

  4. Words of estimative probability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Words_of_estimative...

    The Mercyhurst College Institute for Intelligence Studies conducted several experiments investigating the IC's interpretation of WEPs [14] (results varied) [15] [16] their use of WEPs in NIEs over the past three decades] to determine the significant changes in the ways the NIC has been articulating its intelligence judgments over time. [16]

  5. Binomial proportion confidence interval - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binomial_proportion...

    The probability density function (PDF) for the Wilson score interval, plus PDF s at interval bounds. Tail areas are equal. Since the interval is derived by solving from the normal approximation to the binomial, the Wilson score interval ( , + ) has the property of being guaranteed to obtain the same result as the equivalent z-test or chi-squared test.

  6. Diagnostic odds ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagnostic_odds_ratio

    Interpretation [ edit ] The diagnostic odds ratio ranges from zero to infinity, although for useful tests it is greater than one, and higher diagnostic odds ratios are indicative of better test performance. [ 1 ]

  7. Likelihood ratios in diagnostic testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likelihood_ratios_in...

    A randomized controlled trial compared how well physicians interpreted diagnostic tests that were presented as either sensitivity and specificity, a likelihood ratio, or an inexact graphic of the likelihood ratio, found no difference between the three modes in interpretation of test results. [10]

  8. Tolerance interval - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tolerance_interval

    A tolerance interval (TI) is a statistical interval within which, with some confidence level, a specified sampled proportion of a population falls. "More specifically, a 100×p%/100×(1−α) tolerance interval provides limits within which at least a certain proportion (p) of the population falls with a given level of confidence (1−α)."

  9. Null hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Null_hypothesis

    Those specifying a parameter range or interval. Examples: μ ≤ 100; 95 ≤ μ ≤ 105. Fisher required an exact null hypothesis for testing (see the quotations below). A one-tailed hypothesis (tested using a one-sided test) [2] is an inexact hypothesis in which the value of a parameter is specified as being either: above or equal to a certain ...