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  2. List of prime numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_prime_numbers

    All prime numbers from 31 to 6,469,693,189 for free download. Lists of Primes at the Prime Pages. The Nth Prime Page Nth prime through n=10^12, pi(x) through x=3*10^13, Random prime in same range. Interface to a list of the first 98 million primes (primes less than 2,000,000,000) Weisstein, Eric W. "Prime Number Sequences". MathWorld.

  3. Table of prime factors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_prime_factors

    Ω(n), the prime omega function, is the number of prime factors of n counted with multiplicity (so it is the sum of all prime factor multiplicities). A prime number has Ω(n) = 1. The first: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37 (sequence A000040 in the OEIS). There are many special types of prime numbers. A composite number has Ω(n) > 1.

  4. Prime number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_number

    A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a product of two smaller natural numbers. A natural number greater than 1 that is not prime is called a composite number. For example, 5 is prime because the only ways of writing it as a product, 1 × 5 or 5 × 1, involve 5 itself. However, 4 is composite because it is a ...

  5. List of Mersenne primes and perfect numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Mersenne_primes...

    List of Mersenne primes and perfect numbers. Mersenne primes and perfect numbers are two deeply interlinked types of natural numbers in number theory. Mersenne primes, named after the friar Marin Mersenne, are prime numbers that can be expressed as 2p − 1 for some positive integer p. For example, 3 is a Mersenne prime as it is a prime number ...

  6. List of largest known primes and probable primes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_known...

    The table below lists the largest currently known prime numbers and probable primes (PRPs) as tracked by the PrimePages and by Henri & Renaud Lifchitz's PRP Records. Numbers with more than 2,000,000 digits are shown.

  7. Mersenne prime - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mersenne_prime

    M 4,423 was the first prime discovered with more than 1000 digits, M 44,497 was the first with more than 10,000, and M 6,972,593 was the first with more than a million. In general, the number of digits in the decimal representation of M n equals ⌊ n × log 10 2⌋ + 1 , where ⌊ x ⌋ denotes the floor function (or equivalently ⌊log 10 M n ...

  8. Largest known prime number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Largest_known_prime_number

    The following table lists the progression of the largest known prime number in ascending order. [3] Here M p = 2 p − 1 is the Mersenne number with exponent p, where p is a prime number. The longest record-holder known was M 19 = 524,287, which was the largest known prime for 144 years. No records are known prior to 1456.

  9. Prime gap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_gap

    A prime gap is the difference between two successive prime numbers. The n -th prime gap, denoted gn or g (pn) is the difference between the (n + 1)-st and the n -th prime numbers, i.e. We have g1 = 1, g2 = g3 = 2, and g4 = 4. The sequence (gn) of prime gaps has been extensively studied; however, many questions and conjectures remain unanswered.