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  2. Respiratory system of insects - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_system_of_insects

    An insect 's respiratory system is the system with which it introduces respiratory gases to its interior and performs gas exchange. Air enters the respiratory systems of insects through a series of external openings called spiracles. These external openings, which act as muscular valves in some insects, lead to the internal respiratory system ...

  3. Trachea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trachea

    The trachea (pl.: tracheae or tracheas), also known as the windpipe, is a cartilaginous tube that connects the larynx to the bronchi of the lungs, allowing the passage of air, and so is present in almost all animals with lungs. The trachea extends from the larynx and branches into the two primary bronchi. At the top of the trachea, the cricoid ...

  4. Spiracle (vertebrates) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiracle_(vertebrates)

    Spiracle (vertebrates) Spiracles (/ ˈspɪrəkəl, ˈspaɪ -/ [1][2]) are openings on the surface of some animals, which usually lead to respiratory systems. The spiracle is a small hole behind each eye that opens to the mouth in some fish. In the jawless fish, the first gill opening immediately behind the mouth is essentially similar to the ...

  5. Spiracle (arthropods) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiracle_(arthropods)

    Spiracle (arthropods) A spiracle or stigma is the opening in the exoskeletons of insects, myriapods, velvet worms and many arachnids to allow air to enter the trachea. [1][2][3] In the respiratory system of insects, the tracheal tubes primarily deliver oxygen directly into the animals' tissues. In most species the spiracles can be opened and ...

  6. Cockroach - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cockroach

    Like other insects, cockroaches breathe through a system of tubes called tracheae which are attached to openings called spiracles on all body segments. When the carbon dioxide level in the insect rises high enough, valves on the spiracles open and carbon dioxide diffuses out and oxygen diffuses in.

  7. Respiratory system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_system

    FMA. 7158. Anatomical terminology. [edit on Wikidata] The respiratory system (also respiratory apparatus, ventilatory system) is a biological system consisting of specific organs and structures used for gas exchange in animals and plants. The anatomy and physiology that make this happen varies greatly, depending on the size of the organism, the ...

  8. Myriapoda - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myriapoda

    Myriapods breathe through spiracles that connect to a tracheal system similar to that of insects. There is a long tubular heart that extends through much of the body, but usually few, if any, blood vessels. [12] Malpighian tubules excrete nitrogenous waste into the digestive system, which typically consists of a simple tube.

  9. Lungfish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lungfish

    Lungfish. Lungfish are freshwater vertebrates belonging to the class Dipnoi. [1] Lungfish are best known for retaining ancestral characteristics within the Osteichthyes, including the ability to breathe air, and ancestral structures within Sarcopterygii, including the presence of lobed fins with a well-developed internal skeleton.