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  2. Point of sail - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_of_sail

    A given point of sail (beating, close reach, beam reach, broad reach, and running downwind) is defined in reference to the true wind—the wind felt by a stationary observer. The motive power , and thus appropriate position of the sails, is determined by the apparent wind : the wind relative to an observer on the sailing craft.

  3. Tacking (sailing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tacking_(sailing)

    Points of sail: the shaded area is the "no-sail" zone. Beating to windward on short (P1), medium (P2), and long (P3) tacks, each with a progressively wider corridor over the water. Sails are limited in how close to the direction of the wind they can power a sailing craft. The area towards the wind defining those limits is called the "no-sail zone".

  4. Sailing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sailing

    All sailing craft reach a constant forward velocity (V B) for a given true wind velocity (V T) and point of sail. The craft's point of sail affects its velocity for a given true wind velocity. Conventional sailing craft cannot derive power from the wind in a "no-go" zone that is approximately 40° to 50° away from the true wind, depending on ...

  5. Jibe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jibe

    Bearing away, or turning downwind, and hauling in the sail(s) to begin the jibing maneuver. "Bearing away!" Heading downwind, the wind catches the other side of the sail and it jibes, then is quickly let out to its new position. "Jibe-ho!" Steadying up on the new tack. Broad reaching on starboard tack.

  6. Glossary of nautical terms (A–L) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_nautical_terms...

    Sailing with the wind coming across the vessel's beam. This is normally the fastest point of sail for a fore-and-aft-rigged vessel. beam sea A sea in which waves are moving perpendicular to a vessel's course. [24] beam wind A wind blowing perpendicular to a vessel's course. bear A large, squared-off stone used with sand for scraping wooden ...

  7. Sailing into the wind - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sailing_into_the_wind

    The points of sail clarify the realities of sailing into the wind. One of the points of sail is "Head to Wind." A boat turns through this point on each tack. It is the point at which the boat is neither on port tack or starboard tack and is headed directly into the wind. However, a boat cannot sail directly into the wind, thus if it comes head ...

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  9. Velocity made good - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velocity_made_good

    Velocity made good, or VMG, is a term used in sailing, especially in yacht racing, indicating the speed of a sailboat towards (or from) the direction of the wind. [1] [2] The concept is useful because a sailboat cannot sail directly upwind, and thus often can not, or should not, sail directly to a mark to reach it as quickly as possible.