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  2. Assassination attempts on Benito Mussolini - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination_attempts_on...

    The next month, on October 31, 1926, a shot fired at Mussolini, who rode in an open car through Bologna, led to the lynching of a 15-year-old boy. Terrorism specialist J. Bowyer Bell wrote that the boy was likely innocent and the affair either a put-up job or plot between Fascists. The attempt resulted in laws creating Mussolini's secret police ...

  3. Model of masculinity under fascist Italy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_of_masculinity_under...

    Women were forced and coerced to stay and remain in the domestic sphere, and the public generated an environment where this was deemed a convention: countless novels, moralizing works and articles of all sorts of publication aimed to exalt the woman as wife and mother and extinguish any spark of the terrible modernist conflagration. [8]

  4. Benito Mussolini - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini

    Mussolini claimed that the world was divided into a hierarchy of races (though this was justified more on cultural than on biological grounds), and that history was nothing more than a Darwinian struggle for power and territory between various "racial masses". [71] Mussolini saw high birthrates in Africa and Asia as a threat to the "white race".

  5. Fall of the Fascist regime in Italy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fall_of_the_Fascist_regime...

    Mussolini did not want a stenographer, so no minutes of the meeting were taken. [107] Grandi brought two hidden Breda hand grenades with him, in addition to revising his will and going to confession before the meeting, because he was under the impression that he might not leave the palace alive. [108]

  6. Mussolini and the End of Liberal Democracy

    www.aol.com/news/mussolini-end-liberal-democracy...

    Milan, ItalyOne popular myth about European fascism is that its roots were planted in the rancid soil of Versailles — the Treaty of Versailles, that is, signed a century ago, on June 28, 1919 ...

  7. Italian fascism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_fascism

    Mussolini perceived women's primary role to be childbearers while men were warriors, once saying that "war is to man what maternity is to the woman". [ 78 ] [ 79 ] In an effort to increase birthrates, the Italian fascist government initiated policies designed to reduce a need for families to be dependent on a dual-income.

  8. Italian racial laws - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_racial_laws

    [15] [16] However, Mussolini's views on race were often contradictory and quick to change when necessary, and as Fascist Italy became increasingly subordinate to Nazi Germany's interests, Mussolini began adopting openly racial theories borrowed from or based on Nazi racial policies, leading to the introduction of the antisemitic Racial Laws. [16]

  9. National Fascist Party - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Fascist_Party

    Mussolini perceived women's primary role to be childbearers while men were warriors, once saying that "war is to man what maternity is to the woman". [96] In an effort to increase birthrates, the Italian Fascist government gave financial incentives to women who raised large families and initiated policies designed to reduce the number of women ...