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It was founded on November 3, 1917, under the name of Central Japanese Society (Spanish: Sociedad Central Japonesa) and has its institutional headquarters (as well as a museum about Japanese Immigration) in the building of the Peruvian Japanese Cultural Center , located in the district of Jesús María, in Lima, Peru. [1] [2]
Monument to the Japanese embassy hostage crisis in Lima. In July 1990, Alberto Fujimori became the first Peruvian President of Japanese origin. Some months after President Fujimori's election, several Japanese and Peruvians of Japanese origin were assaulted, kidnapped or killed by Peru's two main guerrilla groups, the Shining Path and the Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement. [5]
Although there had been ongoing tensions between non-Japanese and Japanese Peruvians, the situation was drastically exacerbated by the war. [12] Rising tensions ultimately led to a series of discriminatory laws being passed in 1936, the results of which included stigmatization of Japanese immigrants as "bestial," "untrustworthy," "militaristic," and "unfairly" competing with Peruvians for wages.
According to early Spanish articles, the Lima area was once called Itchyma, [citation needed] after its original inhabitants. However, even before the Inca occupation of the area in the 15th century, a famous oracle in the Rímac Valley had come to be known by visitors as Limaq (Limaq, pronounced , which means "talker" or "speaker" in the coastal Quechua that was the area's primary language ...
However, according to the 2009 census, it was estimated that 5% (or 1.2 million) of the 29 million Peruvians in 2009 had Chinese roots and ancestry, [4] [5] while 160,000 Peruvians in 2015 had Japanese roots and ancestry. [6] [7] [8] Today it is believed that the Asian population in Peru would be from 3 to 10% of the population.
After the end of the war, the Japanese Legation in Peru was reopened on June 8, 1952, [6] becoming the Japanese Consulate in Lima on December 26 of the same year, [7] and finally becoming the Japanese Embassy in Lima. [8] On November 19, 2017, the embassy moved from its location of San Felipe 356 to the SkyTower757 building.
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The broadcast stations in Lima are: . On VHF (Except for Channel 11, all are national chains that transmit via satellite all across the country.). Channel 2: Latina Televisión (Frequency, video: 55.25Mhz audio: 59.75Mhz) — For many years managed by company shareholder Baruch Ivcher, he operated many years under the protection of a judicial order because of various abuses carried out by the ...