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  2. Utility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utility

    In economics, utility is a measure of a certain person's satisfaction from a certain state of the world. Over time, the term has been used with at least two meanings. In a normative context, utility refers to a goal or objective that we wish to maximize, i.e., an objective function.

  3. Marginal utility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_utility

    Marginalism is an economic theory and method of analysis that suggests that individuals make economic decisions by weighing the benefits of consuming an additional unit of a good or service against the cost of acquiring it. In other words, value is determined by the additional utility of satisfaction provided by each extra unit consumed.

  4. Inframarginal analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inframarginal_Analysis

    This analysis method is widely used in the analysis process of economic behaviours and economic variables, such as utility, cost, output, income, profit, consumption, savings, investment, factor efficiency and so on. Inframarginal analysis is to add a "super" on the basis of marginal analysis, and this "super" is another step.

  5. Marginalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginalism

    Marginalism is a theory of economics that attempts to explain the discrepancy in the value of goods and services by reference to their secondary, or marginal, utility. It states that the reason why the price of diamonds is higher than that of water, for example, owes to the greater additional satisfaction of the diamonds over the water.

  6. How Much Is the Average American Spending on Utilities ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/much-average-american...

    Utilities costs can vary significantly for each household, and a variety of factors can impact the cost of utilities. Location. Where your home is located can affect how much you pay for utilities ...

  7. Cost–utility analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costutility_analysis

    Costutility analysis (CUA) is a form of economic analysis used to guide procurement decisions. The most common and well-known application of this analysis is in pharmacoeconomics , especially health technology assessment (HTA).

  8. Utility maximization problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utility_maximization_problem

    If the two concert prices are the same, the consumer is completely indifferent and may flip a coin to decide. To see this mathematically, differentiate the utility function to find that the MRS is constant - this is the technical meaning of perfect substitutes. As a result of this, the solution to the consumer's constrained maximization problem ...

  9. How Much Is the Average American Spending on Utilities ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/much-average-american-spending...

    Utility bills are an inevitable expense most Americans have each month. But have you ever wondered just how much people tend to spend on their utility bills? Upside App: Is Getting Cash Back a ...