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  2. Stages of human death - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stages_of_human_death

    Livor mortis, or dependent lividity, a settling of the blood in the lower (dependent) portion of the body; Algor mortis, the reduction in body temperature following death. This is generally a steady decline until matching ambient temperature; Rigor mortis, the limbs of the corpse become stiff (Latin rigor) and difficult to move or manipulate

  3. Rigor mortis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigor_mortis

    Rigor mortis [a] (from Latin rigor 'stiffness' and mortis 'of death'), or postmortem rigidity, is the fourth stage of death.It is one of the recognizable signs of death, characterized by stiffening of the limbs of the corpse caused by chemical changes in the muscles postmortem (mainly calcium). [1]

  4. Post-mortem interval - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-mortem_interval

    Rigor mortis: stiffening of limbs. Conditions at the scene of death affect the estimation of time of death. To algor mortis, livor mortis and rigor mortis, together with consideration of stomach contents, there needs to be some observation of environmental conditions at the death scene to accurately measure the PMI (Fig. 1). [4]

  5. Nysten's rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nysten's_rule

    Nysten's rule (1811) describes the sequential onset of rigor mortis in the various muscle groups. The basic sequence of the solidifying body begins from the head down the body, in the order: [1] Involuntary muscle first: Heart; Upper eyelids; Neck; Jaw; Face; Upper extremities; Muscles of the trunk; Lower extremities

  6. Corpse decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpse_decomposition

    A fresh pig carcass. At this stage the remains are usually intact and free of insects. The corpse progresses through algor mortis (a reduction in body temperature until ambient temperature is reached), rigor mortis (the temporary stiffening of the limbs due to chemical changes in the muscles), and livor mortis (pooling of the blood on the side of the body that is closest to the ground).

  7. Cadaveric spasm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadaveric_spasm

    Cadaveric spasm can be distinguished from rigor mortis as the former is a stronger stiffening of the muscles that cannot be easily undone, while rigor mortis can. [ 2 ] The cause is unknown but is usually associated with violent deaths under extreme physical circumstances with intense emotion , such as the circumstances associated with death ...

  8. Outline of death - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_death

    Livor mortis – settling of the blood in the lower (dependent) portion of the body; Algor mortis – reduction in body temperature following death. This is generally a steady decline until matching ambient temperature; Rigor mortis – limbs of the corpse become stiff (Latin rigor) and difficult to move or manipulate

  9. Forensic entomological decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forensic_entomological...

    [2] [6] Early post-mortem changes, used by pathologists as medical markers for early post-mortem interval estimations, have been described by Goff and include livor mortis, rigor mortis and algor mortis. The first insects to arrive at decomposing remains are usually Calliphoridae, commonly referred to as blow flies. These flies have been ...