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  2. Desert - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert

    A desert especially rich in mineral salts is the Atacama Desert, Chile, where sodium nitrate has been mined for explosives and fertilizer since around 1850. [105] Other desert minerals are copper from Chile, Peru, and Iran, and iron and uranium in Australia.

  3. List of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin_and_Greek...

    At the time when biologist Carl Linnaeus (1707–1778) published the books that are now accepted as the starting point of binomial nomenclature, Latin was used in Western Europe as the common language of science, and scientific names were in Latin or Greek: Linnaeus continued this practice.

  4. Desert ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert_ecology

    Desert ecology is the study of interactions between both biotic and abiotic components of desert environments. A desert ecosystem is defined by interactions between organisms, the climate in which they live, and any other non-living influences on the habitat. Deserts are arid regions that are generally associated with warm temperatures; however ...

  5. List of deserts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deserts

    Sahara Desert – Africa's largest desert and the world's largest hot desert which covers much of North Africa comprising: Ténéré – a desert covering northeastern Niger and western Chad Sahara Desert; Tanezrouft – a desert covering northern Mali, northwestern Niger as well as central and southern Algeria, at the west of the Hoggar Mountains

  6. Glossary of geography terms (A–M) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_geography_terms...

    Also desert patina, rock varnish, and rock rust. A conspicuous orange-yellow to black coating often present on exposed rock surfaces in arid environments, consisting of thin, hard, polished layers of metal oxides, especially iron and manganese, which form when minute quantities of matter migrate to the surface of the rock by capillary action ...

  7. Deserts and xeric shrublands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deserts_and_xeric_shrublands

    The Nama Karoo of Namibia has the world's richest desert fauna. [8] The Chihuahuan desert and Central Mexican matorral are the richest deserts in the Neotropics. [9] The Carnarvon xeric shrublands of Australia are a regional center for endemism. [1] The Sonoran and Baja deserts of Mexico are unusual desert communities dominated by giant ...

  8. Rangeland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangeland

    Red Desert rangeland in Wyoming.Water from melted snow pack can be seen on the ground. Such melting is the main source of surface water in Wyoming. Weeds are all that remains in Idaho after a failed restoration project following wildfire, and subsequent invasion by non-native species.

  9. Glossary of environmental science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_environmental...

    desert – an area that receives an average annual precipitation of less than 250 mm (9.8 in) or an area in which more water is lost than falls as precipitation. desertification - the degradation of land in arid, semi arid and dry sub-humid areas resulting from various climatic variations, but primarily from human activities.