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In what follows let g(n) denote the minimal number of distinct distances between n points in the plane, or equivalently the smallest possible cardinality of their distance set.
The scope of a logical connective occurring within a formula is the smallest well-formed formula that contains the connective in question. [2] [6] [8] The connective with the largest scope in a formula is called its dominant connective, [9] [10] main connective, [6] [8] [7] main operator, [2] major connective, [4] or principal connective; [4] a connective within the scope of another connective ...
Connexions, later known as OpenStax CNX [1] was a global repository of educational content provided by volunteers. The open source platform was provided and maintained by OpenStax, which is based at Rice University. The collection was available free of charge, can be remixed and edited, and was available for download in various digital formats. [2]
OpenStax textbooks follow a traditional peer review process aimed at ensuring they meet a high quality standard before publication. Textbooks are developed and peer-reviewed by educators in an attempt to ensure they are readable and accurate, meet the scope and sequence requirements of each course, are supported by instructor ancillaries, and are available with the latest technology-based ...
The mathematical statements discussed below are provably independent of ZFC (the canonical axiomatic set theory of contemporary mathematics, consisting of the Zermelo–Fraenkel axioms plus the axiom of choice), assuming that ZFC is consistent. A statement is independent of ZFC (sometimes phrased "undecidable in ZFC") if it can neither be ...
Calculus is a branch of mathematics focused on limits, functions, derivatives, integrals, and infinite series. This subject constitutes a major part of contemporary mathematics education. Calculus has widespread applications in science, economics, and engineering and can solve many problems for which algebra alone is insufficient.
The possible dimensions of a composition algebra are 1, 2, 4, and 8. [2] [3] [4] 1-dimensional composition algebras only exist when char(K) ≠ 2. Composition algebras of dimension 1 and 2 are commutative and associative. Composition algebras of dimension 2 are either quadratic field extensions of K or isomorphic to K ⊕ K.
Solomon "Sol" Garfunkel born 1943, in Brooklyn, New York, is an American mathematician who has dedicated his career to mathematics education.Since 1980, he has served as the executive director of the award-winning non-profit organization "Consortium for Mathematics and Its Applications", [1] working with teachers, students, and business people to create learning environments where mathematics ...