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  2. Antoine equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoine_equation

    The Antoine equation is a class of semi-empirical correlations describing the relation between vapor pressure and temperature for pure substances. The Antoine equation is derived from the Clausius–Clapeyron relation. The equation was presented in 1888 by the French engineer Louis Charles Antoine (1825–1897). [1]

  3. Non-random two-liquid model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-random_two-liquid_model

    VLE of the mixture of chloroform and methanol plus NRTL fit and extrapolation to different pressures. The non-random two-liquid model [1] (abbreviated NRTL model) is an activity coefficient model introduced by Renon and Prausnitz in 1968 that correlates the activity coefficients of a compound with its mole fractions in the liquid phase concerned.

  4. Dortmund Data Bank - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dortmund_Data_Bank

    The Dortmund Data Bank [1] (short DDB) is a factual data bank for thermodynamic and thermophysical data. Its main usage is the data supply for process simulation where experimental data are the basis for the design, analysis, synthesis, and optimization of chemical processes.

  5. Vapor pressure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vapor_pressure

    The Antoine equation [3] [4] is a pragmatic mathematical expression of the relation between the vapor pressure and the temperature of pure liquid or solid substances. It is obtained by curve-fitting and is adapted to the fact that vapor pressure is usually increasing and concave as a function of temperature.

  6. Toluene (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toluene_(data_page)

    This page provides supplementary chemical data on toluene. MSDS sheets. Structure and properties. Structure and properties Index of refraction, n D: 1.4969 at 20 °C ...

  7. LFER solvent coefficients (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LFER_solvent_coefficients...

    Coefficients for partition between water and solvents wet/dry solvent c e s a b v source w 1-butanol: 0.376 0.434 -0.718 -0.097 -2.350 2.682 [1]w

  8. Activity coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activity_coefficient

    In thermodynamics, an activity coefficient is a factor used to account for deviation of a mixture of chemical substances from ideal behaviour. [1] In an ideal mixture, the microscopic interactions between each pair of chemical species are the same (or macroscopically equivalent, the enthalpy change of solution and volume variation in mixing is zero) and, as a result, properties of the mixtures ...

  9. Lee–Kesler method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee–Kesler_method

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