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  2. Skink - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skink

    This is not true for all skinks, however, as some species such as the red-eyed crocodile skink have a head that is very distinguished from the body. These lizards also have legs that are relatively small proportional to their body size. Skinks' skulls are covered by substantial bony scales, usually matching up in shape and size, while ...

  3. Carapace - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carapace

    Diagram of a prawn, with the carapace highlighted in red. A carapace is a dorsal (upper) section of the exoskeleton or shell in a number of animal groups, including arthropods, such as crustaceans and arachnids, as well as vertebrates, such as turtles and tortoises. In turtles and tortoises, the underside is called the plastron.

  4. Tetrapod - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrapod

    A notable feature of Tiktaalik is the absence of bones covering the gills. These bones would otherwise connect the shoulder girdle with skull, making the shoulder girdle part of the skull. With the loss of the gill-covering bones, the shoulder girdle is separated from the skull, connected to the torso by muscle and other soft-tissue connections.

  5. Varanus (Polydaedalus) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varanus_(Polydaedalus)

    The tall skull and round teeth of a Nile monitor Skull anatomy of Varanus exanthematicus (2nd row on the left) compared with other Varanoids White-throated monitor Nile monitor The genus Varanus is believed to have originated in South Asia , and the anatomy of its earliest members are thought to resemble modern members of Empagusia , such as ...

  6. Leopard gecko - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopard_gecko

    Leopard geckos were first described as a species by zoologist Edward Blyth in 1854 as Eublepharis macularius. [1] The generic name Eublepharis is a combination of the Greek words eu (good) and blepharos (eyelid), as having eyelids is the primary characteristic that distinguishes members of this subfamily from other geckos, along with a lack of lamellae.

  7. Gecko feet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gecko_feet

    The interactions between the gecko's feet and the climbing surface are stronger than simple surface area effects. On its feet, the gecko has many microscopic hairs, or setae (singular seta), that increase the Van der Waals forces - the distance-dependent attraction between atoms or molecules - between its feet and the surface.

  8. Evolution of tetrapods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution_of_tetrapods

    The evolution of tetrapods began about 400 million years ago in the Devonian Period with the earliest tetrapods evolved from lobe-finned fishes. [1] Tetrapods (under the apomorphy-based definition used on this page) are categorized as animals in the biological superclass Tetrapoda, which includes all living and extinct amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals.

  9. Smooth helmeted iguana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smooth_helmeted_iguana

    The smooth helmeted iguana (Corytophanes cristatus), [1] [2] [3] also known as the helmeted iguana, the helmeted basilisk, the elegant helmeted lizard, and several other common names, [3] is a species of Basilisk and a New World lizard in the family Corytophanidae. [1] [2] The species is native to southern Mexico, Central America, and ...