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  2. Argument (complex analysis) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_(complex_analysis)

    Figure 1. This Argand diagram represents the complex number lying on a plane.For each point on the plane, arg is the function which returns the angle . In mathematics (particularly in complex analysis), the argument of a complex number z, denoted arg(z), is the angle between the positive real axis and the line joining the origin and z, represented as a point in the complex plane, shown as in ...

  3. Argument of a function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_of_a_function

    The argument of a circular function is an angle. The argument of a hyperbolic function is a hyperbolic angle. A mathematical function has one or more arguments in the form of independent variables designated in the definition, which can also contain parameters. The independent variables are mentioned in the list of arguments that the function ...

  4. atan2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atan2

    On most TI graphing calculators (excluding the TI-85 and TI-86), the equivalent function is called R Pθ and has the arguments (,). On TI-85 the arg function is called angle(x,y) and although it appears to take two arguments, it really only has one complex argument which is denoted by a pair of numbers: x + i y = ( x , y ) .

  5. Gamma function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_function

    A fast algorithm for calculation of the Euler gamma function for any algebraic argument (including rational) was constructed by E.A. Karatsuba. [52] [53] [54] For arguments that are integer multiples of ⁠ 1 / 24 ⁠, the gamma function can also be evaluated quickly using arithmetic–geometric mean iterations (see particular values of the ...

  6. Arg max - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arg_max

    In mathematics, the arguments of the maxima (abbreviated arg max or argmax) and arguments of the minima (abbreviated arg min or argmin) are the input points at which a function output value is maximized and minimized, respectively. [note 1] While the arguments are defined over the domain of a function, the output is part of its codomain.

  7. Function (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_(mathematics)

    In this notation, x is the argument or variable of the function. A specific element x of X is a value of the variable, and the corresponding element of Y is the value of the function at x, or the image of x under the function. A function f, its domain X, and its codomain Y are often specified by the notation :.

  8. Particular values of the gamma function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particular_values_of_the...

    The gamma function is an important special function in mathematics. Its particular values can be expressed in closed form for integer and half-integer arguments, but no simple expressions are known for the values at rational points in general. Other fractional arguments can be approximated through efficient infinite products, infinite series ...

  9. Lambda calculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambda_calculus

    A Church numeral is a higher-order function—it takes a single-argument function f, and returns another single-argument function. The Church numeral n is a function that takes a function f as argument and returns the n-th composition of f, i.e. the function f composed with itself n times.