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  2. Ganglion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganglion

    Cranial nerve ganglia contain the cell bodies of cranial nerve neurons. Autonomic ganglia contain the cell bodies of autonomic nerves. In the autonomic nervous system, fibers from the central nervous system to the ganglia are known as preganglionic fibers, while those from the ganglia to the effector organ are called postganglionic fibers.

  3. Ganglion cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganglion_cell

    Ganglion cells within a ganglion. H&E stain . In neurophysiology , a ganglion cell is a cell found in a ganglion (a cluster of neurons in the peripheral nervous system ).

  4. Sympathetic ganglia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sympathetic_ganglia

    The sympathetic ganglia, or paravertebral ganglia, are autonomic ganglia of the sympathetic nervous system. Ganglia are 20,000 to 30,000 afferent and efferent nerve cell bodies that run along on either side of the spinal cord. Afferent nerve cell bodies bring information from the body to the brain and spinal cord, while efferent nerve cell ...

  5. Cranial nerves - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranial_nerves

    The cranial nerves give rise to a number of ganglia, collections of the cell bodies of neurons in the nerves that are outside of the brain. These ganglia are both parasympathetic and sensory ganglia. [10] The sensory ganglia of the cranial nerves, directly correspond to the dorsal root ganglia of spinal nerves and are known as cranial nerve ...

  6. Dorsal root ganglion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_root_ganglion

    A dorsal root ganglion (or spinal ganglion; also known as a posterior root ganglion [1]) is a cluster of neurons (a ganglion) in a dorsal root of a spinal nerve. The cell bodies of sensory neurons known as first-order neurons are located in the dorsal root ganglia. [2] The axons of dorsal root ganglion neurons are known as afferents.

  7. Satellite glial cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite_glial_cell

    In the sympathetic ganglia, satellite glial cells are one of three main types of cells, the other two being the sympathetic ganglion neurons and small intensely fluorescent (SIF) cells. [3] SIF cells of sympathetic ganglia are separated into groups, each of which is surrounded by an SGC sheath. [19]

  8. Spiral ganglion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiral_ganglion

    These bipolar neurons are the first neurons in the auditory system to fire an action potential, and supply all of the brain's auditory input. Their dendrites make synaptic contact with the base of hair cells, and their axons are bundled together to form the auditory portion of eighth cranial nerve. The number of neurons in the spiral ganglion ...

  9. Trigeminal ganglion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigeminal_ganglion

    The trigeminal ganglion contains cell bodies of the pseudo-unipolar sensory neurons of the trigeminal nerve which extend their axons both distally/peripherally into the three divisions of the trigeminal nerve on the one end, and proximally/centrally to the brainstem on the other end; the trigeminal root extends from the trigeminal ganglion to the ventrolateral aspect of the pons.