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Dipotassium phosphate (K 2 HPO 4) (also dipotassium hydrogen orthophosphate; potassium phosphate dibasic) is the inorganic compound with the formula K 2 HPO 4. (H 2 O) x (x = 0, 3, 6). Together with monopotassium phosphate (KH 2 PO 4. (H 2 O) x), it is often used as a fertilizer, food additive, and buffering agent. [1]
Monopotassium phosphate (MKP) (also, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, KDP, or monobasic potassium phosphate) is the inorganic compound with the formula KH 2 PO 4. Together with dipotassium phosphate (K 2 HPO 4. (H 2 O) x) it is often used as a fertilizer, food additive, and buffering agent.
Monopotassium phosphate Dipotassium phosphate Tripotassium phosphate. Potassium phosphate is a generic term for the salts of potassium and phosphate ions including: [1] Monopotassium phosphate (KH 2 PO 4) (Molar mass approx: 136 g/mol) Dipotassium phosphate (K 2 HPO 4) (Molar mass approx: 174 g/mol) Tripotassium phosphate (K 3 PO 4) (Molar mass ...
Note that each extra phosphoric unit adds one extra P atom, three extra O atoms, and either one extra hydrogen atom or an extra negative charge. Branched polyphosphoric acids give similarly branched polyphosphate anions. The simplest example of this is triphosphono phosphate [OP(OPO 3) 3] 9− and its partially dissociated versions.
0.2% dipotassium hydrogen phosphate; 0.2% triammonium citrate; 0.02% magnesium sulfate heptahydrate; 0.005% manganese sulfate tetrahydrate; 1.0% agar; pH adjusted to 6.2 at 25 °C; The yeast/meat extracts and peptone provide sources of carbon, nitrogen, and vitamins for general bacterial growth.
Monopotassium phosphite is an inorganic compound with the formula KH 2 PO 3.A compositionally related compound has the formula H 3 PO 3. 2(KH 2 PO 3).Both are white solids that consist of salts of the phosphite anion H 2 PO 3 −, the conjugate base of phosphorous acid.
Dicalcium phosphate is the calcium phosphate with the formula CaHPO 4 and its dihydrate. The "di" prefix in the common name arises because the formation of the HPO 4 2– anion involves the removal of two protons from phosphoric acid, H 3 PO 4. It is also known as dibasic calcium phosphate or calcium monohydrogen phosphate.
Dihydrogen phosphate is an inorganic ion with the formula [H 2 PO 4] −.Phosphates occur widely in natural systems. [1]These sodium phosphates are artificially used in food processing and packaging as emulsifying agents, neutralizing agents, surface-activating agents, and leavening agents providing humans with benefits.