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  2. Sulfate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfate

    This is a common laboratory test to determine if sulfate anions are present. The sulfate ion can act as a ligand attaching either by one oxygen (monodentate) or by two oxygens as either a chelate or a bridge. [7] An example is the complex Co 2 (SO 4)] + Br − [7] or the neutral metal complex PtSO 4 (PPh 3) 2] where the sulfate ion is acting as ...

  3. Fenton's reagent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenton's_reagent

    Fenton's reagent is a solution of hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2) and an iron catalyst (typically iron(II) sulfate, FeSO 4). [1] It is used to oxidize contaminants or waste water as part of an advanced oxidation process. Fenton's reagent can be used to destroy organic compounds such as trichloroethylene and tetrachloroethylene (perchloroethylene).

  4. Flame test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flame_test

    Flame test of a few metal ions A flame test involves introducing a sample of the element or compound to a hot, non-luminous flame and observing the color of the flame that results. [ 4 ] The compound can be made into a paste with concentrated hydrochloric acid, as metal halides , being volatile, give better results. [ 5 ]

  5. Sulfite sulfate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfite_sulfate

    A sulfite sulfate is a chemical compound that contains both sulfite and sulfate anions [SO 3] 2− [SO 4] 2−. These compounds were discovered in the 1980s as calcium and rare earth element salts. Minerals in this class were later discovered.

  6. Hydrogen ion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_ion

    The concentration of hydrogen ions and pH are inversely proportional; in an aqueous solution, an increased concentration of hydrogen ions yields a low pH, and subsequently, an acidic product. By definition, an acid is an ion or molecule that can donate a proton, and when introduced to a solution it will react with water molecules (H 2 O) to ...

  7. pH - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PH

    4, such that the total scale includes the effect of both protons (free hydrogen ions) and hydrogen sulfate ions: [H +] T = [H +] F + [HSO − 4] An alternative scale, the free scale, often denoted pH F, omits this consideration and focuses solely on [H +] F, in principle making it a simpler representation of hydrogen ion concentration.

  8. Dangerous holiday gifts, toys and decor most likely to send ...

    www.aol.com/news/dangerous-holiday-gifts-toys...

    'Button' batteries: More kids are going to the ER for swallowing them, study finds.Why that's really dangerous. Based on an estimated 7,032 incidents a year, study authors determined that on ...

  9. Sulfate-reducing microorganism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfate-reducing_microorganism

    Sulfate-reducing microorganisms are responsible for the sulfurous odors of salt marshes and mud flats. Much of the hydrogen sulfide will react with metal ions in the water to produce metal sulfides. These metal sulfides, such as ferrous sulfide (FeS), are insoluble and often black or brown, leading to the dark color of sludge. [2]