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  2. Aggregate demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggregate_demand

    The aggregate demand curve illustrates the relationship between two factors: the quantity of output that is demanded and the aggregate price level. Aggregate demand is expressed contingent upon a fixed level of the nominal money supply. There are many factors that can shift the AD curve.

  3. AD–AS model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AD–AS_model

    The dynamic aggregate demand curve shifts when either fiscal policy or monetary policy is changed or any other kinds of shocks to aggregate demand occur. [5]: 411 Changes in the level of potential Y also shifts the AD curve, so that this type of shocks has an effect on both the supply and the demand side of the model. [5]: 412

  4. AD–IA model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AD–IA_model

    The model features a downward-sloping demand curve (AD) and a horizontal inflation adjustment line (IA). The point where the two lines cross is equal to potential GDP. A shift in either curve will explain the impact on real GDP and inflation in the short run.

  5. Keynesian cross - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keynesian_cross

    If any of the components of aggregate demand, a, I p or G rises, for a given level of income, Y, the aggregate demand curve shifts up and the intersection of the AD curve with the 45-degree line shifts right. Similarly, if any of these three components falls, the AD curve shifts down and the intersection of the AD curve with the 45-degree line ...

  6. IS–LM model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IS–LM_model

    Starting from one point on the aggregate demand curve, at a particular price level and a quantity of aggregate demand implied by the IS–LM model for that price level, if one considers a higher potential price level, in the IS–LM model the real money supply M/P will be lower and hence the LM curve will be shifted higher, leading to lower ...

  7. Stagflation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stagflation

    The nominal factors that determine inflation affect the aggregate demand curve only. [34] When some adverse changes in real factors are shifting the aggregate supply curve left at the same time that unwise monetary policies are shifting the aggregate demand curve right, the result is stagflation.

  8. Demand curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demand_curve

    The shift of a demand curve takes place when there is a change in any non-price determinant of demand, resulting in a new demand curve. [11] Non-price determinants of demand are those things that will cause demand to change even if prices remain the same—in other words, the things whose changes might cause a consumer to buy more or less of a ...

  9. Demand shock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demand_shock

    A positive demand shock increases aggregate demand (AD) and a negative demand shock decreases aggregate demand. Prices of goods and services are affected in both cases. When demand for goods or services increases, its price (or price levels) increases because of a shift in the demand curve to the right. When demand decreases, its price ...