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Legal compliance is the process or procedure to ensure that an organization follows relevant laws, regulations and business rules. [5] The definition of legal compliance, especially in the context of corporate legal departments, has recently been expanded to include understanding and adhering to ethical codes within entire professions, as well.
In general, compliance means conforming to a rule, such as a specification, policy, standard or law.Compliance has traditionally been explained by reference to deterrence theory, according to which punishing a behavior will decrease the violations both by the wrongdoer (specific deterrence) and by others (general deterrence).
Legal GRC focuses on tying together all three components via an organization's legal department and chief compliance officer. This however can be misleading as ISO 37301 refers to mandatory and voluntary obligations and a focus on legal GRC can introduce bias.
Enforcement is the proper execution of the process of ensuring compliance with laws, regulations, rules, standards, and social norms. [1] Governments attempt to effectuate successful implementation of policies by enforcing laws and regulations. [2] Enactment refers to application of a law or regulation, or carrying out of an executive or ...
In U.S. law, this practice has been theorized as a form of uncivil obedience. [4] [5] Malicious compliance was common in the Soviet Union's command economy; examples are used in the studies of behavior, management, and economics to hypothetically show differences between the Soviet command economy and a free market. [6] [unreliable source?].
Furthermore, compliance officers play a significant role in upholding the rule of law and ensuring access to justice, as outlined in SDG 16.3. By implementing robust internal controls and procedures, they assist in detecting and preventing illegal activities, thereby contributing to the enforcement of laws and the prevention of crime.
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A Law Reference Collection, 2011, ISBN 1624680003 and ISBN 978-1-62468-000-7; Trinxet, Salvador. Trinxet Reverse Dictionary of Legal Abbreviations and Acronyms, 2011, ISBN 1624680011 and ISBN 978-1-62468-001-4. Raistrick, Donald. Index to Legal Citations and Abbreviations. 3rd ed. London: Sweet & Maxwell, 2008. This book focuses more on British ...