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  2. Calcium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium

    The best studied of these processes is the mass-dependent fractionation of ... each Ca 2+ ion released by chemical ... the hydroxyapatite in molecular structure ...

  3. Calcium ATPase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_ATPase

    Rendered image of the Ca 2+ pump. Plasma membrane Ca 2+ ATPase (PMCA) is a transport protein in the plasma membrane of cells that serves to remove calcium (Ca 2+) from the cell. It is vital for regulating the amount of Ca 2+ within cells. [3] In fact, the PMCA is involved in removing Ca 2+ from all eukaryotic cells. [4]

  4. Calmodulin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calmodulin

    Calmodulin is a small, highly conserved protein that is 148 amino acids long (16.7 kDa). The protein has two approximately symmetrical globular domains (the N- and C- domains) each containing a pair of EF hand motifs [5] separated by a flexible linker region for a total of four Ca 2+ binding sites, two in each globular domain. [6]

  5. Voltage-gated calcium channel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltage-gated_calcium_channel

    The α 1 subunit pore (~190 kDa in molecular mass) is the primary subunit necessary for channel functioning in the HVGCC, and consists of the characteristic four homologous I–IV domains containing six transmembrane α-helices each. The α 1 subunit forms the Ca 2+ selective pore, which contains voltage-sensing machinery and the drug/toxin ...

  6. Calcium pump - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_pump

    The pump has a molecular mass of 110,000 amu, shows three well separated cytoplasmic domains, with a transmembrane domain consisting of ten alpha helices and two transmembrane Ca 2+ binding sites. [ 4 ]

  7. Calcium peroxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_peroxide

    Molar mass: 72.076 g·mol −1 Appearance white or yellowish powder Odor: odorless Density: ... (O 2 2−) salt of Ca 2+. Commercial samples can be yellowish, but the ...

  8. Calcium phosphate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_phosphate

    These materials contain Ca 2+ combined with the polyphosphates, such as P 2 O 4− 7 and triphosphate P 3 O 5− 10: Dicalcium diphosphate (CAS#7790-76-3]: Ca 2 P 2 O 7; Calcium triphosphate (CAS# 26158-70-3): Ca 5 (P 3 O 10) 2

  9. Calcium in biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_in_biology

    The US Institute of Medicine (IOM) established Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs) for calcium in 1997 and updated those values in 2011. [6] See table. The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) uses the term Population Reference Intake (PRIs) instead of RDAs and sets slightly different numbers: ages 4–10 800 mg, ages 11–17 1150 mg, ages 18–24 1000 mg, and >25 years 950 mg. [10]