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  2. Pelvic organ prolapse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelvic_organ_prolapse

    When operating a pelvic organ prolapse, introducing a mid-urethral sling during or after surgery seems to reduce stress urinary incontinence. [13] Transvaginal repair seems to be more effective than transanal repair in posterior wall prolapse, but adverse effects cannot be excluded. [14] According to the FDA, serious complications are "not rare ...

  3. Colporrhaphy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colporrhaphy

    It is the surgical intervention for both cystocele (protrusion of the urinary bladder into the vagina) and rectocele (protrusion of the rectum into the vagina). [citation needed] The repair may be to either or both of the anterior (front) or posterior (rear) vaginal walls, thus the origin of some of its alternative names. [1] [2] [3]

  4. Transvaginal mesh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transvaginal_mesh

    Transvaginal mesh, also known as midurethral or bladder neck sling for SUI repair, can be used to support the urethra or the neck of the bladder in two surgical approaches, namely the retropubic and transobturator. In the retropubic approach, two incisions above the pubic bone and one incision in the vagina are performed. [14]

  5. Cystocele - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cystocele

    The cystocele, also known as a prolapsed bladder, is a medical condition in which a woman's bladder bulges into her vagina. [1] [5] Some may have no symptoms. [6]Others may have trouble starting urination, urinary incontinence, or frequent urination. [1]

  6. Vaginoplasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaginoplasty

    repair of a urethra that is short [5] vaginal construction [3] [6] vaginal reconstruction [3] [6] vaginal vault prolapse [7] vaginal suspension and fixation [3] [6] operations on recto-uterine pouch [3] [6] repair of cystocele [3] [6] and rectocele [3] retropubic paravaginal repair [8] the repair of a cystocele using a graft or prosthesis [3] [6]

  7. Pfannenstiel incision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pfannenstiel_incision

    The Pfannenstiel incision offers a large view of the central pelvis but limits exposure to the lateral pelvis and upper abdomen, factors that limit the usefulness of this incision for gynecologic cancer surgery. [4] This incision is commonly called the "bikini line incision". Some common reasons for this surgical access are obstetric delivery ...

  8. Urethral hypermobility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urethral_hypermobility

    A weakened pelvic floor muscle fails to adequately close the urethra and hence can cause stress urinary incontinence. This condition may be diagnosed by primary care providers or urologists. Treatment may include pelvic floor muscle exercises, surgery (e.g. urethral sling), or minimally invasive procedures (e.g. urethral bulking injections). [1 ...

  9. Stress incontinence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress_incontinence

    The procedure of choice for stress urinary incontinence in females is what is called a sling procedure. A sling implant usually consists of a synthetic mesh material in the shape of a narrow ribbon but sometimes a biomaterial (bovine or porcine) or the patients own tissue that is placed under the urethra through one vaginal incision and two ...