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2. Sound - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound

   Acoustics is the interdisciplinary science that deals with the study of mechanical waves in gasses, liquids, and solids including vibration, sound, ultrasound, and infrasound. A scientist who works in the field of acoustics is an acoustician , while someone working in the field of acoustical engineering may be called an acoustical engineer . [ 3 ]

3. Whispering-gallery wave - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whispering-gallery_wave

   Whispering-gallery waves, or whispering-gallery modes, are a type of wave that can travel around a concave surface.Originally discovered for sound waves in the whispering gallery of St Paul's Cathedral, they can exist for light and for other waves, with important applications in nondestructive testing, lasing, cooling and sensing, as well as in astronomy.

4. Rubens tube - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubens_tube

   A Rubens tube, also known as a standing wave flame tube, or simply flame tube, is a physics apparatus for demonstrating acoustic standing waves in a tube. Invented by German physicist Heinrich Rubens in 1905, it graphically shows the relationship between sound waves and sound pressure, as a primitive oscilloscope. Today, it is used only ...

5. Acoustics - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoustics

   This falls within the domain of physical acoustics. In fluids, sound propagates primarily as a pressure wave. In solids, mechanical waves can take many forms including longitudinal waves, transverse waves and surface waves. Acoustics looks first at the pressure levels and frequencies in the sound wave and how the wave interacts with the ...

6. Diaphragm (acoustics) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaphragm_(acoustics)

   The varying air pressure of sound waves imparts mechanical vibrations to the diaphragm which can then be converted to some other type of signal; examples of this type of diaphragm are found in microphones and the human eardrum. Conversely a diaphragm vibrated by a source of energy beats against the air, creating sound waves.

7. Acoustic wave - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoustic_wave

   An acoustic wave is a mechanical wave that transmits energy through the movements of atoms and molecules. Acoustic waves transmit through fluids in a longitudinal manner (movement of particles are parallel to the direction of propagation of the wave); in contrast to electromagnetic waves that transmit in transverse manner (movement of particles at a right angle to the direction of propagation ...

8. Absorption (acoustics) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absorption_(acoustics)

   The fraction of sound absorbed is governed by the acoustic impedances of both media and is a function of frequency and the incident angle. [2] Size and shape can influence the sound wave's behavior if they interact with its wavelength, giving rise to wave phenomena such as standing waves and diffraction.

9. Rarefaction - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rarefaction

   Rarefaction waves expand with time (much like sea waves spread out as they reach a beach); in most cases rarefaction waves keep the same overall profile ('shape') at all times throughout the wave's movement: it is a self-similar expansion. Each part of the wave travels at the local speed of sound, in the local medium.