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  2. Nature Reviews Microbiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nature_Reviews_Microbiology

    Nature Reviews Microbiology is a monthly peer-reviewed review journal published by Nature Portfolio. It was established in 2003. [ 1 ] The journal publishes reviews and perspectives on microbiology , bridging fundamental research and its clinical, industrial, and environmental applications.

  3. Anammox - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anammox

    In 1995, the biological nature of anammox was identified. [27] Labeling experiments with 15 NH + 4 in combination with 14 NO − 3 showed that 14-15 N 2 was the dominant product making up 98.2% of the total labeled N 2. It was realized that, instead of nitrate, nitrite was assumed as the oxidizing agent of ammonium in anammox reaction.

  4. Nucleic acid test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleic_acid_test

    Rotavirus. A nucleic acid test (NAT) is a technique used to detect a particular nucleic acid sequence and thus usually to detect and identify a particular species or subspecies of organism, often a virus or bacterium that acts as a pathogen in blood, tissue, urine, etc. NATs differ from other tests in that they detect genetic materials (RNA or DNA) rather than antigens or antibodies.

  5. List of RNAs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_RNAs

    nat-siRNA natural antisense short interfering RNA - synonym of natsiRNA: natsiRNA: natural antisense short interfering RNA - Endogenous RNA regulators, between 21 and 24 nt in length, and are generated from complementary mRNA transcripts which are further processed into siRNA: OxyS RNA: oxidative stress response RNA RF00035

  6. MRN complex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MRN_complex

    The MRN complex (MRX complex in yeast) is a protein complex consisting of Mre11, Rad50 and Nbs1 (also known as Nibrin [1] in humans and as Xrs2 in yeast). In eukaryotes, the MRN/X complex plays an important role in the initial processing of double-strand DNA breaks prior to repair by homologous recombination or non-homologous end joining.

  7. Genetic transformation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_transformation

    Transformation is one of three forms of horizontal gene transfer that occur in nature among bacteria, in which DNA encoding for a trait passes from one bacterium to another and is integrated into the recipient genome by homologous recombination; the other two are transduction, carried out by means of a bacteriophage, and conjugation, in which a ...

  8. Elizabethkingia meningoseptica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabethkingia_meningoseptica

    Elizabethkingia meningoseptica is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium widely distributed in nature (e.g. fresh water, salt water, or soil). It may be normally present in fish and frogs; it may be isolated from chronic infectious states, as in the sputum of cystic fibrosis patients.

  9. Alloimmunity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alloimmunity

    Alloimmunity (sometimes called isoimmunity) is an immune response to nonself antigens from members of the same species, which are called alloantigens or isoantigens.Two major types of alloantigens are blood group antigens [1] and histocompatibility antigens.