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  2. Whirlpool - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whirlpool

    A whirlpool is a body of rotating water produced by opposing currents or a current running into an obstacle. [1] [clarification needed] Small whirlpools form when a bath or a sink is draining. More powerful ones formed in seas or oceans may be called maelstroms (/ ˈ m eɪ l s t r ɒ m,-r ə m / MAYL-strom, -⁠strəm).

  3. Eddy (fluid dynamics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddy_(fluid_dynamics)

    Oceanic eddies are also usually made of water masses that are different from those outside the eddy. That is, the water within an eddy usually has different temperature and salinity characteristics to the water outside the eddy. There is a direct link between the water mass properties of an eddy and its rotation.

  4. Whirlwind - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whirlwind

    A whirlwind A dust devil at school ground Whirlwind, 61 km northeast of Broome, Western Australia. A whirlwind is a phenomenon in which a vortex of wind (a vertically oriented rotating column of air) forms due to instabilities and turbulence created by heating and flow gradients.

  5. Whitewater - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitewater

    In high-volume water flows, holes can subtly aerate the water, enough to allow craft to fall through the aerated water to the bottom of a deep 'hole'. Some of the most dangerous types of holes are formed by low-head dams , and similar types of obstructions. In a low-head dam, the 'hole' has a very wide, uniform structure with no escape point ...

  6. Steam devil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steam_devil

    A steam devil is a small, weak whirlwind over water (or sometimes wet land) that has drawn fog into the vortex, thus rendering it visible.They form over large lakes and oceans during cold air outbreaks while the water is still relatively warm, and can be an important mechanism in vertically transporting moisture. [1]

  7. Ocean gyre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_gyre

    The South Equatorial Current brings water west towards South America, forming the northern boundary of the South Atlantic gyre. Here, the water moves south in the Brazil Current, the western boundary current of the South Atlantic Gyre. The Antarctic Circumpolar Current forms both the southern boundary of the gyre and the eastward component of ...

  8. Wind generated current - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_generated_current

    A Wind generated current is a flow in a body of water that is generated by wind friction on its surface. Wind can generate surface currents on water bodies of any size. The depth and strength of the current depend on the wind strength and duration, and on friction and viscosity losses, [1] but are limited to about 400 m depth by the mechanism, and to lesser depths where the water is shallower. [2]

  9. Pothole (landform) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pothole_(landform)

    It is created by the erosional forces of turbulence generated by water falling on rocks at a waterfall's base where the water impacts. [2] Potholes are also sometimes referred to as swirlholes . This word was created to avoid confusion with an English term for a vertical or steeply inclined karstic shaft in limestone .